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1、EnglishGrammarUnitTwoNoun1、可数(countable)与不可数(uncountable)名词的转换;2、名词的单(singular)、复数(pluralform);3、名词作定语(复合名词);4、名词的搭配;5、名词的属格;6、词语辨析。Importance专有名词(ProperNouns)普通名词(CommonNouns)个体名词(IndividualNouns)集体名词(CollectiveNouns)物质名词(MaterialNouns)抽象名词(AbstractNouns)不可数名词(UncountableNouns)可数名词(
2、CountableNouns)名词的种类可数名词与不可数名词countablanduncountableQ1:Hegainedhis_____byprinting_____offamouswriters.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。本题中wealth为不可数名词,works作“作品”解,属单复数同形的可数名词。otherun.(consultConP.13)ThendoEx.A,onP14.名词的可数与不可数之间的转化1.Ineed_____
3、_cloth,forI'mhopingtomake______clothes.A.alotof;many B.much;much C.many;many D.many;alot2.Wewaited______forthebus.A.longtime B.alongtime C.thelongtime D.somelongtime3._____workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople‘slivingstandard.A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.Alargenumberof D.Agreatdealof
4、4.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook______picturesofthem.A.manyof B.massesof C.thenumberof D.alargeamountof5.Wehaveonlyasofa,atableandabedinournewapartment.Weneedtobuy______morefurniture.A.any B.many C.little D.someABDBD6
5、.Ihear_______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot B.quiteafew C.quiteabit D.quitealittle7.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incaseweranout.A.toomuch B.anumberof C.plentyof D.agoodmany8.Manyp
6、eopleagreethat____ofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.A.aknowledgeB.knowledgesC.knowledgeD.theknowledgeBC1.有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以有复数形式。如,fishes,fruits,teas,allweathers。2.有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时,是可数名词。如,shame/pity(憾事),interest(乐事),pleasure(乐事),surprise(意外事),disappointment(令人失望的人或事),success(成功的人
7、或事),difficulty(难事),help(帮手)等。A不可数名词与可数名词的转换3.表示“一场/段/件/种……”时,要用a或an,此时多有形容词或of短语修饰。如,afinerain(一阵细雨),aheavysnow(一场大雪),alongtime(很长一段时间)。4.表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea,coffee,drink,beer等,可以用a(n)或数词修饰,也有复数形式。如twoteasandacoffee(两杯茶和一杯咖啡);5.有的名词可数与否由意思而定。如:paperglasstimeexerciseexperienceroom见下页有些名词可以
8、兼作可数名词和不可数名词