对外汉语教学_文化课_中国餐桌礼仪 Table Manners In China

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1、中国餐桌礼仪TableMannersInChinazhōngguócānzhuōlǐyí教学课型教学对象教学目的教学重点难点初级班欧美学生中国文化课能够了解中国餐桌礼仪文化掌握本课所学词汇掌握与中国餐桌礼仪相关的规则并对其进行描述中国餐桌礼仪TableMannersInChinazhōngguócānzhuōlǐyí餐桌礼仪cānzhuōlǐyíTaketheseatsLeavefromthefeastHavemealsTableManners餐桌礼仪cānzhuōlǐyíTaketheseatsTableManners座位seatzuòwèiInchina,peopleoftenchoo

2、sealargeroundtablefortheirdinnerparty.Asthewesttablemanners,Chinesehavetheirownrulesoftakingseats.门doormén长者seniorzhǎngzhě主人hostzhǔrén门doormén客人guestkèrén注意AttentionzhùyìFirst,leadtheguesttotheseatofhonorSecond,leadtheseniororhosttotheseatAtlast,otherstaketheseatfromtheleftLeftTakeaseat!活动activity

3、huódòng餐桌礼仪cānzhuōlǐyíHavemealsTableManners筷子ChopstickskuàiziChopsticksarethetraditionaleatingutensilsofChina.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatwhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.夹菜Jiācàiusethech

4、opstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.SometimestheChinesehost注意AttentionzhùyìDon'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.碗BowlwǎnBecausewhenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone'shome,itislikeinsultingthecook.注意AttentionzhùyìDon'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebow

5、l.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.米饭Ricemǐfànwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlookslikeashrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable!注意AttentionzhùyìM

6、akesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Don'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.茶壶TeapotcháhúItisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustou

7、twardfromthetable.餐桌礼仪cānzhuōlǐyíLeavefromthefeastTableManners客人kèrén主人zhǔrénWhenyouleavethefeast,youshouldshowyourthanktothehostorinvitethehosttoyourhousehereafter.邀请InviteyāoqǐngHowtousechopsticks?活动activityhuó