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ID:27285991
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页数:5页
时间:2018-12-02
《全程护理干预对母婴分离高危产妇身心状态的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、全程护理干预对母婴分离高危产妇身心状态的影响莱芜市妇幼保健院山东莱芜271100摘要:目的:研宄全程护理干预对母婴分离高危产妇身心状态的影响。方法:选取母婴分离高危妊娠产妇120例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组60例,对照组采用常规护理措施,观察组接受全程护理干预,采用产后抑郁量表,状态-特质焦虑量表评价两组产妇心理状态,比较两组心率、收缩压、空腹血糖等指标,术后3d乳涨情况,6周母乳喂养状况。结果:①两组患者在产后Id,7d,40d时的焦虑状况呈好转趋势,但观察组好转更为明显,组间差异其统计学意义(P<0.05);②两组母婴分离高危产妇在护理之后心率、收缩压、空腹血糖指标上并无明显差异,
2、组间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);③两组产妇在术后3d乳涨率,术后6周母乳喂养率的差异性具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:母婴分离高危产妇的护理中,全程护理干预可以有效改善产妇的心理状态,缓解产妇不良情绪,使产妇积极配合治疗与护理,提高产科护理质量。关键词:全程护理干预;母婴分离;高危产妇;身心状态[Abstract]Objective:Toinvestigatetheeffectofwholeprocessnursinginterventiononmentalstateofmaternalseparationinhigh-riskpuerperae.Methods:120mate
3、rnalseparationmaternalpuerperaeweredividedintocontrolgroupandobservationgroup,60casesoneachgroup,thecontrolgroupwasgivenroutinenursing,whiletheobservationgroupwasgivenwholeprocessnursingintervention,psychologicalstressoftwogroupswasevaluatedbytheStateTraitAnxietyInventory(STA-I)andtheEdinburghpost
4、nataldepressionscale,andphysiologicalstressindexinheartrate(HR),systolicbloodpressure(SBP),fastingbloodglucose,andbreastswellingafter3daysandbreastfeedingof6weekswerestatisticalanalyzed.Results:①Thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificantsinceanxiousdegreeofthepatientsinthetwogroupsafter1days,7daysan
5、d6weeksimprovedinvaryingdegrees(P<0.05);②ThedifferencewasnotsignificantinHR,SBP,fastingbloodglucoselevelsbetweentheinterventiongroupandthecontrolgroup(P>0.05);③Thedifferencewassignificantinbreastswellingatthe3rddayandnumberofbreastfeedingafter6weeksintheinterventiongroupcomparedwiththecontro
6、lgroup(P<0.05).Conclusion:Wholeprocessnursinginterventiononmentalstateofmaternalseparationinhighriskpregnantwomenhasapositiveeffect,itcaneffectivelyalleviatetheadversemoodofmaternalseparation,improvecooperationdegreeofmedicate.Keywords:wholeprocessnursingintervention;maternalseparation;highrisk
7、pregnancy;psychologicalstate近年来,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,高危产妇的发病率也在逐年增加,新生儿出生之后需要在重症监护病房里监护治疗而造成母婴分离[1】。母婴分离容易引起高危产妇在情感沟通、角色转换、新生儿转归等方面的问题,使其出现食欲不振、睡眠质量差、容易并发感染、抵抗力下降等症状,影响产褥期的身心健康及恢复[2】。因此,在围产期中提高母婴分离高危产妇身心状态的护理质量,具有非常重要的意
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