江苏高中英语语法小结

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1、实用标准文案牛津高中英语----模块一第一单元定语从句一、定语从句：定语从句的介绍1．就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。形容词：Thegreenteam介词短语：Theteamingreen定语从句：Theteamwhowerewearinggreen2．定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which,that,who,whom,whose，或关系副词来引导，如when,where,why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以

2、在定语从句中担当状语。如：做主语Thetreeswhichareontheschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves.做宾语Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.做表语Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.做定语ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.做状语TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.二、定语从句：关系代词

3、：that，which，who，whom，和whose1．在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。如：Thisisthestorythat/whichwewroteforourstorytellingcontest.2．在定语从句中，who用来指代人。如：IamgoingtoseeafriendwhohasjustcomebackfromtheUK.3．当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。如：Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacherwho/who

4、mIsawinthecomputerroomtheotherday.4．当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。如：Helikesallthebirthdaypresents(that/which)hisfriendsgavehim.5．Whose用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物。如：IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySatu

5、rdayafternoon.第二单元定语从句一、定语从句：介词提前的定语从句（preposition＋which;preposition＋whom）当关系代词（which/whom）做定语从句中介词的宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。如：Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.在非正式英语中，介词通常放在定语从句的最后。如：ArtisthesubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.如果介词放在定语从句的最后，whic

6、h可以被that取代，whom可以被that和who取代。如：Dadisapersonwhom/that/whoIcaneasilytalkto.当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语，并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时，我们通常省精彩文档实用标准文案略关系代词who和that。如：Thetopic(which)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.Danielistheperson(whom)Iwanttomakefriendswith.当先行词是way时，我们用inwhich或that来引导定语从句

7、，这种情况下，inwhich或that可以被省略。如：Ididn’tliketheway(that/inwhich)shetalkedtome.二、定语从句：关系副词：when，where，why我们通常用关系副词when引导先行词是time，moment，day，season，year等的定语从句。如：Doyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?IoftenthinkofthemomentwhenIsawtheUFO.2．我们通常用关系副词where引导先行词是place

8、，house，city，country，city，world等的定语从句。如：Thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed.Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.3．我们通常用关系副词why引导先行词是reason的定语从句。如：Idon’tknowthereasonwhytheh