马克思生态理论视阈下我国的低碳经济建设

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1、-----------------马克思生态理论视阈下我国的低碳经济建设中文摘要中文摘要生态文明是马克思生态理论的重要组成部分。在马克思看来，社会经济发展应建立在人类与自然和谐的基础之上，在实现人类自身不断发展的同时，保持自然生态的良性循环，促进人类与自然的共同进步。低碳经济建设是马克思生态理论在当代中国实践的进一步发展，为应对大气变化、破解能源供应与社会需求之间的矛盾，实现社会永续发展，我国必须走低碳经济之路。党的“十八大”报告也明确指出要加大自然生态系统和环境保护力度，实施重大生态修复工程。本文从认识论维度、历史维

2、度和制度维度对马克思生态思想进行了梳理和解读，结合我国全面建设小康社会的实际，指出了当前经济发展过程中存在的环境、资源、能源等问题。在分析我国低碳经济建设的必要性与可行性基础上，针对当前我国低碳经济建设中的困境，提出了加快发展我国低碳经济建设的路径与对策。关键词：马克思；生态理论；低碳经济作者：黄芳指导老师：蔡玮-----英文摘要马克思生态理论视阈下我国的低碳经济建设LowcarboneconomyconstructionofourcountryfromtheperspectiveofMarx'secologicalt

3、heoryAbstractEcologicalcivilizationisanimportantpartofMarx'secologicaltheory.InMarx'sview，thesocialandeconomicdevelopmentshouldbeestablishedonthebasisoftheharmonybetweenmanandnature，atthesametime，keepavirtuouscircleofnaturalecology，promotingcommonprogressofhuman

4、andnatureintherealizationofhumandevelopment.TheconstructionoflowcarboneconomyisthefurtherdevelopmentofMarx'secologicaltheoryundercontemporaryChinesepractice.Inordertodealwithclimatechange，tocrackthecontradictionbetweenenergysupplyanddemandofthesociety，torealizet

5、hesocialsustainabledevelopment，ourcountrymusttakethewayoflow-carboneconomy.TheeighteenParty'sreportalsoclearlypointedouttheneedtoaddthenatureecologicalsystemandprotecttheenvironment，theimplementationofmajorecologicalrestorationengineering.Thispaper，fromtheunders

6、tandingofthedimensionofhistoryandinstitutionaldimensions，sortsandinterpretsofMarx'secologicalthought，combinedwithourcomprehensiveconstructionwell-offsociety'sreality，pointsouttheproblemofenvironment，resources，energyintheprocessofcurrenteconomicdevelopment.Inthea

7、nalysisofthenecessityofalowcarboneconomyconstructionofourcountryandfeasibilitybasis，inviewofthecurrentsituationoflowcarboneconomyconstructioninourcountry，thepaperproposessomepathsandcountermeasurestospeedupthedevelopmentoflowcarboneconomyconstructioninchina.Keyw

8、ords：Marx;ecologicaltheory;lowcarboneconomyWrittenby：HuangFangSupervisedby：ProfessorCaiWei-----目录引言···································································