枸杞优良品种筛选与栽培技术分析

枸杞优良品种筛选与栽培技术分析

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时间:2018-12-02

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1、-AbstractAtJingtaiirrigationarea,inordertoselectoutthesuitablelyciumvarietyfor differentsiteconditions,appropriatefertilizationratioforadultlyciumcultivation,we studiedthephenologyandfruitqualityof10introducedlyciumvarietiesunderthe threesites(irrigatingagricultural

2、land,irrigatingsaline-alkaliland,andrainfeddry sandland),thegrowthandyieldperformanceofyounglyciumunderdifferentratios ofN,P,Kfertilizers,thefertilizationeffectonadultlyciumunderdifferentsoil formulation;whchwillprovidesomepracticalbasisfortheconstructionoflycium ga

3、rden.Themainconclusionsareasfollows:1)Underdifferentsites,thefruitsnutritionalvalueforintroduced10lycium varieties,Ningxialyciumnumber5wasthebest,whichcouldbepreferrentially plantedforthearidandsemi-aridsandsareaincentralGansuprovince;lyciumwith flatfruitsandMongoli

4、alyciumnumber1wasbetter,whichcouldbeplantedforthe aridandsemi-aridaridsandsinthecentralGansuprovince;2)UnderdifferentratiosofN,P,Kfertilization,fortheyounglyciumthathas beencontinuouslyfertilizedthreeyears,verylittlelyciumvarietiesshowed reproductivegrowth,mostoflyc

5、iumvarietiesshowedvegetativegrowth;Ningxia lyciumNo.5,lyciumwithflatfruitandMenglyciumNo.1gainedhigheryield,the bestratioofNPKfertilizationwas12gN+3gP+1.5gKforperlycium,annual fertilizationamountwas48gN+12gP+6gK;Whenplantedinthebuiltgardens,the locallyciumbarbarumva

6、rietyNingxialyciumNo.1shouldbethepollinatetree. 3)Accordingtotheresultsofadultlyciumfieldfertilization,lyciumbarbarum leafnitrogencontentgraduallyincreasedwiththeincreasingofNfertilization;lycium barbarumfruityieldwasthehighestunderP417g+K313gforperlyceumconditions.

7、 MoreNPKfertilizershouldbeappliedattheperiodoflyciumbarbarumfruitripening(fromJunetoSeptembe),afterfruitmatured(October),NfertilizershouldbereducedandPfertilizershouldbeadded.AsforLyciumbarbarumfieldcultivation,theannualfertilizerratiowascarbamide217g+superphosphate

8、417g+potassiumsulphate313gforperplant.4)Foradultlyciumbarbarum,theorderoffertilizereffectsonyieldwasN>K>P,Fe>B>Zn>Mo,thebestfertilizerrati

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