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1、IntroductionsabouttheBritain一、首都Capital二、国家象征Thesymbolofthecountry国名CountryName国旗nationalflag国徽nationalemblem国歌nationalanthem国石nationalstone国花nationalflower三、政体Regime四、特产Specialty五、旅游.TourismLondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itissituatedinthesoutheasto
2、fEngland,sittingalongtheThamesRiver.TheInnerLondon,theOuterLondonandtheLondonCityconsistoftheGreaterLondon,whichistheLondonweusuallytalkabout.Ithasanareaof1600squarekilometerswithapopulationof7.5million.Itisdividedinto33districts,andeachcityhasamayor,aparliamentandacityhall.London二、国家象征
3、Thesymbolofthecountry国名CountryName.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,thesubjectisinEngland,sothehabitsaidBritish(UKwasoriginallyreferredtoasthekingdomofEngland),iscomposedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,theUnitedKingdom,theBritishEmpire(laterrenamedtheCommonwea
4、lth)isknownastheEmpireonwhichthesunneversets.BritishIslesrefertoEngland,Scotland(Scotland)andWales(Wales),theNorthernIreland(NorthernIreland)islocatedintheislandofIreland,andtherestofthenumerousislandsareaistoosmall,soitisnotincluded.大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，主体是英格兰，所以习惯上称英国（英国本来是英格兰王国的简称），是由英格兰、苏格
5、兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国，大英帝国（后改称英联邦）号称日不落帝国。英伦三岛是指英格兰（England）、苏格兰（Scotland）和威尔士（Wales），由于北爱尔兰（NorthernIreland）位于爱尔兰岛，其余众多岛屿面积过小，所以不包括在内。国旗nationalflagBritishflag(English:theUnionJackwashorizontalrectangle,thelengthandwidththan2:1,knownas"米”wordflag,fromthedarkbluebackgroundandredandwhite"米"w
6、ord.英国国旗（英文：UnionJack）呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2:1，被称为“米字旗”，由深蓝底色和红、白色“米”字组成。国徽nationalemblemGodSavetheQueen(GodSavetheKing《神佑女王》歌词：GodsaveourgraciousQueen,LongliveournobleQueen,GodsavetheQueen:Sendhervictorious,Happyandglorious,Longtoreignoverus:GodsavetheQueen.ThychoicestgiftsinstoreOnherbepleased
7、topourLongmayshereignMayshedefendourlawsAndgiveusevercauseTosingwithheartandvoice大意：上帝保佑女王，祝她万寿无疆，神佑女王。常胜利，沐荣光；孚民望，心欢畅；治国家，王运长；神佑女王！扬神威，张天网，保王室，歼敌人，一鼓涤荡。破阴谋，灭奸党，把乱萌一扫光；让我们齐仰望，神佑女王！愿上帝恩泽长，选精品，倾宝囊，万岁女王！愿她保护法律，使民心齐归向，一致衷心歌唱，神佑女王！国歌nationalanthem《天佑女王》（GodSaveTheQueen），国石nationalst
