雅思词汇3社会类词汇解析

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1、Society：社会类1.Urban:adjrelatingto,orcharacteristicofatownorcity城市的；都市的，与城市有关的；有城市特色的Eg.urbanconstruction/population/developmentTheurbanareaisusuallydenselypopulated.urbanize:vmakeorbecomeurbanincharacter使城市化，使都市化Eg.Theislandhasrecentlybeenurbanized.urbanization:nEg.Urbanizationhastaken

2、placeveryrapidlyindevelopingcountries.Metropolitan:adjof,relatingto,ordenotingametropolis大都会的，大城市的；有大城市气派的Eg.MetropolitanareaManypeoplecouldn’taffordtopurchasehousesinthemetropolitanareas.Metropolis:n(1)thecapitalorchiefcityofacountryorregion(国或地区的)首都，首府，首要城市（2）averylargeanddenselypop

3、ulatedindustrialandcommercialcity大都会，大城市Rural:relatingto,orcharacteristicofthecountrysideratherthanthetown农村的，（有关）乡村的；有乡村特点的Eg.Remoteruralareas遥远的农村地区Cropsaregrowninruralareas.Thechildreninbackwardedruralareasdon’thaveanaccesstobettereducationfacility.构词法：-ward（s）朝向…的Eg.Upward(s)downw

4、ard(s)forward(s)backward(s)Eastward(s)westward(s)southward(s)northward(s)Homeward(s)Ruralize:vRuralization:nRustic:adjhavingasimplicityandcharmthatisconsideredtypicalofthecountryside淳朴的，朴素的；质朴的；乡下风格的Eg.rusticcostumeSuburban:adjoforcharacteristicofasuburb郊区的Eg.Suburbanlife近郊生活Suburbani

5、ze:vSuburbanization:n构词法：sub-:表示“下面，底下，往下”；“下级，次要，从属”Subway(underground)subtitlesub-zerotemperaturesubtropicalSubdividesubadult亚成体，接近成年的动物subcategory亚类，子种类，子范畴subconscioussubcontinent次大陆subsequent2.central:adjcentralize:v[oftenasadjcentralized]concentrate(controlofanactivityororganiza

6、tion)underasingleauthority将权力集中，集权（于一身）；使集权eg.ahighlycentralizedcountrycentralization:nDecentralize:v[oftenasadjdecentralized]transfer(authority)fromcentraltolocalgovernment分权Eg.Canadahasoneofthemostdecentralizedgovernmentsintheworld.Decentralization：nEg.thenewleaderadvocatesdecentral

7、izationtopreventcorruption.构词法：de-:nonot否定Eg.DemeritdeforestdeformdegradeDecentralizedecreasedevalue3.Imbalance:nlackofproportionorrelationbetweencorrespondingthings不均衡，不平衡，失衡，失调Eg.Tensionisgeneratedbytheimbalanceofpower.构词法：im-:nonot否定前缀Eg.ImpossibleimproperimbalanceimmoralImperfecti

8、mmort