生态工业园评价体系与实证分析

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1、-AbstractEco-industrialParkisaspecialtypeofindustrialecosysteminwhichkindsoffactoriesor enterprisesareconnectedtoonewholeanddividedintoproducers、consumersanddecomposers byflowofmaterials、energyandinformation.Amongtheunits,theyshareresourcesandtrade by-productstomakeonefac

2、tory’swastesorby-productsanotherfactory’srawmaterialsor energy.Onthestage,EIPshavebeendevelopedatahighspeedinChina.Tilltheendof2006, thereare25nationalEIPsauthorizedbyStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration. IntegratedevaluationonEIPshasbeenanimportantresearchsubjectan

3、disofgreatimportance tothehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofindustryandeconomicdecision-making. Usetypicalindexsystem----IndicatorsSystemforSustainableDevelopmentmadeby UnitedNationsCommitteeofSustainableDevelopmentforreference,theauthorconcludedthat thereweresixessential

4、partsintheprocessofmakinganintegratedevaluationsystemforEIPs. Theyincluded:①clearpurposeforconstructionofindexsystem;②unifiedprinciplesfor constructionofindexsystemandchooseforindicators;③solidguidetheories;④scientific structure;⑤scientificandproperassessmentmethod;⑥examp

5、lesforcheckingupthenewmade system.Inthepaper,theauthormadetheindicatorssystemforEIPsonindustrialecologyandtheory ofEIPs.ItpointedoutthatIndustrialEcologycameintobeinginthetimethatfierceconflict occurredbetweenindustrydevelopmentandenvironmentbutclearproductionwasnotgood -

6、--enoughforsolvingit.ThenthegreatdevelopmentofEcologyofferedafeasibleandintegrated waytothedevelopmentofindustry.IndustrialEcologypurposivelyimitatedecosystemby structureandfunctionandmadelearningitthecoreidea.Industryeco-meliorationintendedto harmonymaterialsmetabolisman

7、ditsoutcomebetweenindustrialsystemandnaturalecosystem bydevelopingeco-industryandEIPs.Thepaperconcluded4keytypesofproblemswhichhadto settlebyIndustrialEcology.EIPwasanimportantpracticefieldofIndustrialEcology.TheauthorconsideredEIPasan organicindustrialecosystemwhichwasin

8、commonwithnaturalecosysteminstructureand function.Onthestructureside,kindsofproduceandserviceuni