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1、.【网络综合-大学英语四六级考试(CET)四级】四级写作中常用的开头段的表达方法举例如下:●使用引语(useaquotation)使用一段名人名言,或人们常用的谚语、习语,以确定文章的写作范围和方向。如:“Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotaketheopportunity,buttomakethem.”Colton,agreatwriteronceremarked.Butitstillhasaprofoundsignificancenow.Toaperson,inwhoselifetimeopportunitiesare
2、notmany,tomakeopportunitiesismoreessentialtohissuccess.分析:开头引用Colton的名言说明“创造机会”对于成功的重要性,点明主题。●引用具体或粗略的数据(usefiguresorstatistics)当然对于图表题型,该种方法是必须的选择,具体做法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据,然后作出概括性分析,点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。如:Asisdemonstratedinthetable,moreandmorecollegegraduatesareoutofajobinourcountry,whichi
3、saseriousproblemtooureconomicdevelopmentandsocialsecurity.Itisestimatedthatin2004,thereare500,000unemployedgraduates,morethan30%higherthanin2002.分析:文章引用2004年找不到工作的毕业生达到50万这一数据来说明大学生找工作难这一现象的严重性,很有说服力。●提出问题(askaquestion)提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题,然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。如:Whatdoyouwantfromyourwo
4、rkMoneyPromotionsInterestingchallengesContinuallearningWork-basedfriendshipsTheopportunitytodevelopyourownideaandpotentialsThoughweareallindividualsandsoouranswerswilldiffer,allagreethatworkprovidemorethanmaterialthings.分析:文章开头提出“你想从工作中得到什么”这一问题,然后自问自答,指出工作除了物质利益,还可以给我们带来很多其它收获
5、这一结论。●给出具体实例或报道(offerrelevantexamplesorreports)给出具体生活实例或新闻报道如:Asregardsthestressforcollegestudents,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthepublicintheesociety.Itwasreportedthatastudentkilledfourofhisclassmatesjustbecauseofatrivialmatter.Itcanbeeasilyseenthatpressurehasbecomeaserio
6、usissuewecannotneglect.分析:文章通过引用新闻报道的一个实例,说明了大学生心理问题的严重性。●定义法(givedefinition)针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义,然后进行深入探讨。......如:Asweallknow,practicemakesperfect.Thisisanaccumulatedexperienceweinheritfromourforefathers,andnowitisstillwidelyappliedtoourdailylife.Itmeansthatthemorewepractice,themore
7、likelywearegoingtodothingsperfectly.分析:文章用Itmeansthat这一句型,说明了practicemakesperfect的含义。●主题句法(useoftopicsentence)文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题,然后围绕主题内容进行发展。如:NowadaysoneoftheseriousproblemsChinaisfacedwithistheincreasingilliteracyamongtheadolescents.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyDr.Li,deanofEducat
8、ionalDepartmentofBeijingNormalUniversity,about18%ofthe