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时间:2018-11-29
《新概念英语第二册第二1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Lesson2BreakfastorLunch一、句式。由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如: Whatanapplethisis!Whatafinedayitis! 2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis! 由How引导的感叹句。 h
2、ow用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! Howhardtheworkersareworking! Howcleverthegirlis! Howquicklytheboyiswriting! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 Howtherunnerruns! what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如: Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestin
3、gthestoryis! whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: Whatanicepresent!(省略itis)Howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 关于感叹句what和how的区别: 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可
4、数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis). 如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis). 如:Howcolditistoday! 今天
5、多么冷呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: Whatahotdayitis! Howhotthedayis! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!二、词汇:1.get:获得,取得,得到,收到Didtheygetanycompensationwhentheyweredismissedfromtheirjobs?Imustgetsomefrui
6、tinthemarket.经典用法:getsth.done联想:geton进展;上车getoffgetup2.stay:(1)停留(2)暂住;逗留;作客Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.经典用法:stayathome呆在家里stayovernight住一夜3.look:看;注视(2)看起来;好像Theteachert
7、oldustolookattheblackboard.Thatlookslikeaninterestingfilm.(3)(与for连用)找,寻找Thechildrenwerelookingforaball.Thisguesthouseisfull.Wemustlookforroomselsewhere.(4)(与into连用)调查Themayorpromisedtolookintothematter.经典用法:(1)lookafter照料Myfriendlookedaftermycatwhil
8、eIwasonholiday.Robert'soldenoughtolookafterhimself.(2)lookdownon轻视,看不起(3)lookforwardto盼望;期待:Wearealllookingforwardtoourholiday.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.(4)lookout注意Lookout,there'sacarcoming.留神,汽车过来了。Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.当心
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