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1、ContentsAcknowledgements………………………………………………………………..iAbstractinChinese……………………………………………………………ii-iiiAbstractinEnglish…………………………………………………………….iv-vPartIPartIIIntroduction……………………………………………………………..1them—aMirrorofContemporaryWomeninDifficultSituation…….42.1Socialbackgroundofcreatingthem---Pr
2、osperityofwomen’sMovement42.2MeninviolenceandWomenUnderViolence……………………………52.3Oates’similarexperiencewithherfemalecharactersinthem…………..122.4Familymatter:naturalmanifestationoffemaleconsciousness………….16PartIIIOates’sFemaleConsciousnessinEmbryonicForm……………………183.1Womenwithinescapablefe
3、ttersofmen………………………………….183.2Loyalfollowerofmale-orientedliterarymainstream…………………….21PartIVConclusion…………………………………………………………………24Bliliography…………………………………………………………………………272AcknowledgementsIextendmysincereappreciationtomysupervisor,professorTangGaoyuanforhisconstantencouragementandinva
4、luablesuggestionsinthecourseofmythesiswritingandalsoforhispatientinstructionsonmywriting.MythankssecondlyfoestoprofessorLuyutaiandZhangshuningwhoseheuristiclecturesonAmericanliteraturestudiesandtheoriesofliterarycriticismgreatlyinspiredmeandoffermealotofhelp.Thirdly,Ishoulddedicatetha
5、nkstoourCollegeofForeignStudies,wherecomfortableandconvenientenvironmentforstudyisprovided.Moreover,hereIhavegotvaluablematerialsonJoyceCarolOates.BeforethecompletionofmygraduatestudyinGuilin,Ishouldcertainlyexpressmygratitudetootherprofessors,tomyclassmatesandfriends,whohaveeithergiv
6、enmeacademicsupervision,orencouragedmeorsupportedmyduringmythree-yearstudy.Inaddition,IalwaysbearthenamesofProfessorLiuShaozhong,Xujiwang,ChenJitang,ZhouQuanlin,BaiJingze,HeRuiyong,ZhouLiangren,LiuYuhong,LuXiaohong,MikeMxCausland,andDoctorSamuelson.Lastofall,Ifeelindebtedtothesupporto
7、fmyfamily.Withouttheirsupportandencouragement,Icouldnothavecompletedmydissertationandcarriedoutmypostgraduatestudy.3奥茨小说《他们》中的女性主义意识剖析二零零零级英语语言文学硕士研究生梁英君导师唐高元教授内容摘要二十世纪六十年代的美国,尽管经历了几次轰轰烈烈的妇女解放运动,但妇女的地位并没有得到根本的改善。男性依旧是各个领域包括家庭中的统治者。妇女扮演着从属的角色。下层劳动妇女,除了要面对经济贫困所带来的压力,同时要面对来自异性的威胁和压迫。她们如此
8、脆弱以致于