英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)

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1、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIa

2、IɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə辅音新旧无变化。英语音标及字母组合对照61.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeiy单词举例：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveleadteacherspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceilingtwenty2)[I][i]发音字母:iyeuiua单词举例：sitpigbigitislittlesixmanyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:a单词举例

3、：baghandhappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladman4)[e]字母组合:eaea单词举例：headbreadbedredelephantrememberselllessonbetterdeskhotelyes5)[З:]ə:字母组合:irureareror单词举例：girlshirtskirtthirtythirdbirdturnnurseturtleThursdaylearnearthtermherworkworld6)[ə]字母组合eroraroa单词举例：teacherrememberplayerspeakerdoctoractoraut

4、horfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylesson6aroundaccountagoelephantbanana7)[a:]字母组合:ara单词举例：carfarmcardarmfastclassglassplant8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouoo单词举例：uplunchfungunnutcupbuscomemotherdoseloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合:alorauourar单词举例：smallwalltalktallballwalkshortmorelordhorseforf

5、ortysportauthorautumncaughtfourwarm10)[ɔ]发音字母:oa([ɒ])单词举例：onhotlotfoxboxdogrockwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合:ooou单词举例：foodroomgoosetoothshoedotwotruebluefull12)[u]字母组合:uooou单词举例：putfullpushlookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcould13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey单词举例：namecakelateplaneAprilplaysaymayway6greatbreakrain

6、paintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iy单词举例：bikefinefindninelightnightmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合：ouow单词举例：houseoutgroundsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhow16)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoa[əu]单词举例:homecoldgonoknowlowbelowgrowshowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合:oyoi[ɔi]单词举例:boytoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[Iə]字母组合：eerear[iə]单词

7、举例：beerdeerearnearidea19)[ɛə]字母组合:earairere[eə]单词举例：pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[ʊə]字母组合:ure[uə]单词举例：sure2、辅音清辅音:621.[p]字母组合:p单词举例：penpetpaperplant22.[t]字母组合:t单词举例：timetablestaytoy23.[k]字母组合:kcck单词举例：kitekingkitchencancarcakeTricklock24.[f]字母组合:fphgh单