资源描述：
《医学专业英语词汇构成第讲》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、MedicalTerminologyZisenZhangExampleMicroscopeCTMRIHIVAIDSSARSCONCEPTMedicalterminologyisaspecialvocabularyusedbyhealthcareprofessionalsforeffectiveandaccuratecommunication.basedmainlyonGreekLatin盎格鲁-撒克逊语Dyspepsia,EupepsiaAbdomen,Invitro,Invivo心cardiacorheart肠enteronintestinebowelFeaturesAd
2、minister,foreignbody,complain,laborGene,clone,yin,yang,aspirinBraindeath,HFMD,scartissue-itis,arthritis,hepatitis,gastritisA.c.(antecibum),B.i.d(bisindie),BP,ARDS,COPD,SARS,TCMAdam'sapple,venerealdiseasePeeorurine?WordelementsWordrootCombiningformSuffixPrefixHowyoucombinetheseelementsandwh
3、etherallorsomeofthemarepresentinamedicalworddeterminethemeaningofaword.RootRootisthefundamentalunitofeachmedicalwordAwordrootisthemainpartorfoundationofaword;allmedicalwordshaveatleastonewordroot.teacher,teaches,teachingteachspeaker,speaks,speakingspeakAwordrootmaybeusedaloneorcombinedwith
4、otherelementstoformanotherwordwithadifferentmeaning.alcoholalcoholism(conditionmarkedbyimpairedcontroloveralcoholuse)spermspermicide(agentthatkillssperm)thyroidthyroidectomy(excisionofthethyroidgland)RootasaCompleteWordRootasaPartofaWordCombiningFormsAcombiningform(CF)iscreatedwhenawordroo
5、tiscombinedwithavowel.Thisvowelisusuallyano.Thevowelhasnomeaningofitsown,butenablestwowordelementstobelinked.Chem-therapydermat-logyEncephal-graphyNeur-logyTherm-meterSuffixRooto+vowel+CombiningFormsAcombiningvowelisusedtolinkaroottoanotherroottoformacompoundword.gastr/o/enter/itisleuk/o/cy
6、t/o/peniaelectr/o/cardi/o/gramsuffixAsuffixisashortwordpartorseriesofpartsaddedattheendofaroottomodifyitsmeaninggastritisgastr--itis-icgastricgastrology-ologyThreeRulesofWordBuilding■Rule1:Awordrootlinksasuffixthatbeginswithavowel.■Rule2:Acombiningform(root+o)linksasuffixthatbeginswithacons
7、onant.■Rule3:Acombiningform(root+o)linksaroottoanotherroottoformacompoundword.Rule1:Awordrootlinksasuffixthatbeginswithavowel.leuk-emiaCephal-algiagastr-itisappend-ectomyWordRootSuffixtermsleukemiacephalalgiagastritisappendectomyRule2:Acombiningform(root+o)link
