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1、英语写作讲义PartOneManuscriptForm第一部分文稿格式Aswearelearningtowrite,weshouldhaveaclearideaofwhatisgoodmanuscriptform.Weshoulddoeverything—writingthetitle,leavingmargins,indenting,capitalizing,anddividingwords—accordingtogenerallyacceptedrules.Wheneverwewritesomething,weshouldworkcaref
2、ully,writeneatlyandclearly,andtrytomakeasfewmistakesaspossible.Beforehandinginouressayorexercise,weshouldproofreaditonceortwice,becausewemayneedtomakesomefinalcorrectionsandchanges.Ifwealwaysworkinthisway,wearesuretomaketoprogress.当我们学习写作的时候,应该清楚地知道什么是好的文稿格式。我们应该做的每件事是——写标题,
3、留页边距,缩进,首字母大写,并拆分单词——根据普遍接受的规则。每当我们写东西时,应该仔细,字迹工整清楚,尽可能少犯错误。在上交我们的文章或练习前,应该校对一或两次,因为我们可能需要一些最后的修正和变更。如果我们总是用这种方式工作,肯定能取得进步。Ⅰ.Arrangement81一、排版Writingincorrectmanuscriptformisveryimportant,becauseitmakesiteasytoreadwhatiswrittenandpreventsmisunderstanding.Weshouldfollowthegen
4、eralpracticesinwritingthetitle,leavingthemargins,paragraphing,capitalizing,anddividingwords.用正确的文稿格式书写是非常重要的,因为它使文章被写的易于阅读并防止误解。我们应该按照一般惯例写题目,留页边距,分段,首字母大写,并拆分单词。Whenwewriteanessaytobereadbytheteacher,weshouldwriteoneveryotherlinesothattherewillberoomforcorrections.Itisneces
5、sarytoleaveamarginofabouttwocentimetersatthetopandthebottomofthepage,andoneofacentimeterandahalfontherightandleftside.当我们按照老师阅读的要求写一篇文章时,应该隔行书写以便于有改正的空间。必须在页面顶端和底部留出大约两厘米,右侧和左侧分别留出1.5厘米的页边距。Wecannotmaketherightmarginstraightorneat,unlessweareusingacomputer,butweshouldneverwr
6、itetotheveryedgeofthepage.Whenthespaceleftneartheendofalineisnotorbarelyenoughforthewordwearegoingtowrite,weshouldwritethewordonthenextlineordividethewordifitisalongone.There81mustbeablankspaceontherightsideofthepage.我们不能使右边距整齐,除非正在用电脑,但绝不该写到页边缘。当接近行尾,剩下的空间不够或勉强够写一个长单词,应该写在下
7、一行或拆分单词。页面右侧肯定有一处空白。Thetitleortopicoftheessayshouldbeplacedinthemiddleofthefirstline.Everywordofthetitle(includingwordsfollowinghyphensincompoundwords)shouldbecapitalized.Exceptarticles,shortprepositions,coordinatingconjunctions(and,or,but,so,yet,nor,andfor)andtoininfinitive
8、s.Butifoneofthesewordsisthefirstorlastwordofthetitle,itshouldbecapitalized.