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1、高二外研版必修五Module4CarnivalGrammar(p34)1.ItisproducedinChina.2.Thetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.3.Thebuildingisbeingbuilt.Doyourememberthesesentences？Whowrotethisbook?MarkTwainwrotethisbook.=Thisbook__________byMarkTwain.waswrittenReviewofthepassivevoice
2、复习被动语态1.定义表示主语是动作的承受者2.构成(1)be+done一般时态(2)be+beingdone进行时态(3)have+beendone完成时态3.意义(1)不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时。eg:Computersarewidelyused.(2)强调动作的承受者时。eg：Anotherschoolwillbebuiltinthiscity。(3)出于策略、婉转、礼貌等不提动作的执行者时。eg：Muchhasbeensaidbutlittlehasbeendoneabouttheis
3、sue.(4)有些措词故意避免用主语，或用“有人”、“大家”之类，经常用it作形式主语构成被动语态结构。eg：Itissaidthatanothersteelplantwillbesetupinthiscity.4.特殊情况<1>某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义(1)lock,open,shut,move,read,sell,wash,write等用来说明主语的内在性质特征的行为动词,且常与not,hardly,well,easily,badly,nicely等副词连用时。eg：1.Thedoo
4、rdoesn’topeneasily.2.Moyan'sworkssellwell.(2)need,want,require等动词以及形容词worth后面,常跟V-ing形式。eg：1.Thisdictionaryiswellworthbuying.2.Yourhairneedcutting.(3)easy,difficult,hard,heavy等形容词+todo,“主语＋系动词＋todo”结构，并且该不定式与句子的主语须具备逻辑上的动宾关系。eg：1.Whatlifewillbelikein
5、thefutureisdifficulttopredict.2.It’snotmyfault.Sheistoblame.(4)某些感官动词和系动词加形容词，如feel,look,sound,go,geteg：1.Thisdresslooksbeautiful.2.Thefoodwentbad.<2>用法1.“be+过去分词”并非都是被动语态，系动词be,feel,seem,look等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态eg：1.I’minterestedinmathematic
6、s.2.Tomwassurprisedatthenews.2.复合宾语(宾语+宾补)中，一般将宾语变主语，宾补放在动词后。eg：Wekeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy=Theclassroomiskeptcleanandtidybyus.3.双宾语(直接宾语+间接宾语)中，只变一个宾语为主语，另一个不变.通常变间接宾语，若变直接宾语，间接宾语后要加介词。eg：Hegavemeanapple.=1.Iwasgivenanapple.2.Anapplewasgiventome.
7、4.一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被动语态，但有些不及物动词组成短语后，也可构成被动语态，但不可将介词与动词隔开。eg：1.Hewaslookeddownuponbecauseofhisselfishness.2.Thechildrenweretakengoodcareofinthehospital.ExercisePutthefollowingsentencesintopassivevoice1.Today,peopleinVenicecelebratecarnivalforfivedaysin
8、February.2.Thegovernmentwillbuildmoreroadstosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.Today,carnivaliscelebratedinVeniceforfivedaysinFebruary.Moreroadswillbebuilttosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsbythegovernment.(1)Jacksontoworkinagovernmentofficethoughhehatedserving
