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1、阅读基础训练--猜测词义Whenacontractorisreadytobeginconstructionofasuperhighway，hemakesapreliminarystudyofthedrawingsandblueprintssuppliedbytheengineers.Hegainsmentalpictureofthewholejobbeforehebeginsactualconstruction．答案A.preparatory。preliminary和preparatory的前缀都是pre，表示“预先”的意思，又根据常识，凡是搞
2、工程建设在着手建造时一定要作建筑前期准备，包括研究审查工程师的设计图纸等。且据词prepare,故A为唯一正确选项。Readtheparagraphquicklyandguessthemeaningoftheunderlineword:A.preparatoryB.afterwardsC.scientificD.necessary常见设问形式1Theword“……”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______2Theword“……”ismostlikelytomean____3Whatd
3、oyouthinktheexpression“……”standsfor?_____4Bysaying“……”wemean_______5“……”asusedinthepassage,canbebestdefinedas_______.技 巧 点 拨2对比法3因果法4联想法5构词法1定义法通过定义,定语从句/词组,同位语/词组(thatis,or,i.e,suchas,inotherwords,namely,putanotherway)来确定词义1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle－thatis,itwillb
4、reakeasily.AeasilybrokenBsoftinsideCveryhardDexpensive一定义法2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Akeeperofagroupofanimals,esp.cattlesBabutcherCamanwhosellsheepDapersonwholooksafterandkillanimals3.Theword“adolescence”meanstheperiodbetweenchildrenandadulthood.
5、A少儿期B幼儿期C青春期D成人期在一个生词的前后有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词语，我们从而可以推知该生词的意思。这时应该特别注意表示转折或对比的连词（although,but,while,etc.）、副词（instead,yet,etc）或介词短语（ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,etc.）二对比法2.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.AhaveadifferentopinionBsupportClikeitverymuchDdoesn’tshowhisideasl.Twe
6、lve－year－oldSallywasanactivegirl，buthersisterwasquitesedate．A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energetic根据对上下文或整句的理解，运用其因果关系，猜出该生词的意义.1.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.AgoingonforalongtimeBthatmaybepe
7、rmittedCnotverystrongDinabadcondition三因果法2.Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.Awithoutfood,clothes,andotherthingsnecessaryforlifeBbelievingtocontroleventsCdecidinginadvance3.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.AverylargeBcrowe
8、dCnoisyDgood利用常识、自己的经验、经历及社会、科技等方面的知识猜词1.Shereadmyletterslowlytotheendandth
