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1、一般现在时,现在进行时和一般将来时区别(表格一)时态定义结构时间状语一般现在时Be动词表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况主语+Be动词+其他陈述句:Wearestudents.否定句:Wearen’tstudents.疑问句:Areyoustudents?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweekonMondays,ontheweekend…etc陈述句:Therearesomeapplesontheplat
2、e.否定句:Therearen’tanyapplesontheplate.疑问句:Arethereanyapplesontheplate?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.陈述句:Sheispretty.否定句:Sheisn’tpretty.疑问句:Isshepretty?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.陈述句:Thisisadesk.否定句:Thisisn’tadesk.疑问句:Isthisadesk?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.行为动词主语+动词原形+宾语陈述句:Weusuallygotoschoolby
3、bus.否定句:Wedon’tusuallygotoschoolbybus.疑问句:Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t.第三人称单数作主语:动词的词尾要加-S。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)陈述句:Sheworksinbuscompany.否定句:Shedoesn’tworkinbuscompany.疑问句:Doessheworkinbuscompany?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’
4、t.一般过去式表示在过去某一个时间发生的动作主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他陈述句:Wewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.否定句:Wedidn’tgotoschoolbybusyesterday.疑问句:Didyougotoschoolbybusyesterday?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.yesterday,justnow,lastweekend,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyearin1982,2yeasago时态定义结构时间状语现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为主语+be+动词ing
5、〔现在分词〕陈述句:Listen,Sheissingingnow.否定句:Listen,Sheisn’tsingingnow.疑问句:Listen,isshesingingnow?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.now,look,listen,atthistime,thesedays一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他;主语+will+动词原形+其他陈述句:Sheisgoingtobuyabooktomorrow.否定句:Sheisn’tgoingtobuyabooktom
6、orrow.疑问句:Isshegoingtobuyabooktomorrow?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextday(week,monthyear…),soon,thismorning/afternoon/evening,tonight,inafewminutes,in2020A表(以be动词为例)时态肯定句否定句疑问句一般现在时Sheissadtoday.一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时B表(以work为例)时态肯定句否定句疑问句一般现在时Heworksinaschool.一般过
7、去时现在进行时一般将来时原形第三人称单数过去式现在分词原形第三人称单数过去式现在分词beswimdogethaverungoreadwatchteach