岩石力学英语专业词汇必备

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1、土木工程专业课程双语教学岩石力学英语专业词汇必备(主要选自CHARLESJAEGER著,ROCKMECHANICSANDENGINEERING之SUBJECTINDEX)戴俊西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院二零零三年八月３２Forbi-linguisticteachingofacourseincivilengineeringspecialtyESSENCIALENGLISHGLOSSARYFORROCKMECHANICS(MAINLYFROMTHESUBJECTINDEXOFROCKMECHANICSANDENGINEERINGBYCHARL

2、ESJAEGER)J.DAIArchitechureandCivilEngineeringCollegeofXi’anUniversityofScienceandTechnologyAugust,3002３２Aabscissa横坐标agar岩石，石头，琼脂ageofrocks岩石（地质）年代，岩石时效voidindex，indexofvoid空隙系数agingofrockmasses岩体的时效air，Permeabilityofrockto岩石的透气性altazimuth高度方位角，地平经纬仪alluvium冲积土，冲积层，泥沙altera

3、tionofrock岩石遍化，岩层变化AmericanSocietyofEngineeringGeologists美国工程地质协会AmericanTaskCommittee美国特别工作委员会amphibolite闪岩amortization阻尼anchorageofcables索锚固，钢索锚固anchoredcables锚索compressiontestswithcables利用锚索进行的压缩试验forcesincables锚索中的力rockreinforcement岩石加固，sheartestswithcables锚索剪切试验anchor

4、eddams锚固坝，锚杆支护坝体anchors，steel（rockbolts）钢锚杆andesite安山石anisotropy各向异性，有向性，非均质性analysisof~各向异性分析~ofrockmasses岩体的各向异性~ofrockmaterial岩石材料的的各向异性anticline背斜archofrock，selfsustaining自稳岩石（平衡）拱archdams拱坝abutmentsof~拱坝的基础，坝基，拱坝支撑结构drainagefor~拱坝排水foundationsof~拱坝基础３２reserveofstrengt

5、hof~拱坝的强度储备rotationofbaseof~拱坝基础的旋转archgravitydams重力拱坝，拱形重力坝arching，degreeof成拱度，成拱性argilolith(一种岩石)Austrianmethod奥地利施工法~forestimatingrockjointing奥地利岩石节理评估法~forinsitutunneltests奥地利隧道现场试验法~fortunnellining奥地利隧道支护法AustrianSocietyforGeophysicsandEngineeringGeology奥地利地球物理与工程地质协会

6、AustrianSocietyofRockMechanies奥地利岩石力学协会autostabilizationofrockslides岩石滑坡自稳化avalanches，comparisonofrockslidesto岩石滑坡与雪崩的对比azimuth方位角，方位Bbasalt玄武岩beddingjoints层理orientationof~层理方向bendingtest，fortensilestrength弯曲拉伸试验bentonite优质粘土bibliography文献，评述，参考书目biotite黑云母biotitegneiss黑云母

7、片麻岩biotiteschists黑云母片岩birefringencemethodofmeasuringresidualrockstress原岩应力双折射测试法blasting，stressescausedby爆破引起的应力，爆破应力blow－outofrockmassesunderdam坝基下的鼓出岩石Bolts(同rockbolts)锚杆boreholes钻孔~ingroutingofdamfoundations坝基浇筑混凝土中的钻孔measuringdeformationsof~钻孔变形测量Boussinesq鲍赛恩斯Boussine

8、sq-Cerruttiequation鲍赛恩斯-斯兰提方程３２Boussinesqhalf-space鲍赛恩斯半空间Braziliantensiletest巴西拉伸试验britt