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1、辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则字母或字母组合所在音节或位 置读 音词 例ble [bl]'able,'table,'possible,c通 常[k]cap,cup,cold,clothes,在e,i,y之前[s]nice,'city,'bicycle,少 数[ʃ]'ocean,'special,'precious,ch通 常[tʃ]teach,child,change,chair,少 数[k]school,'chemical,'headache,ck [k]'qu
2、ickly,cock,back,pick,cle [kl]'uncle,'circle,'bicycle,dge [dʒ]bridge,judge,'knowledge,g通 常[g]get,big,game,bag,有时,在e,i,y之前[dʒ]'danger,'energy,engineer,ge在 词 尾[dʒ]age,change,'village,huge,gh在词尾,有时[f]laugh,cough,e'nough,有 时不发音light,thought,caught,gn [
3、n]sign,de'sign,cam'paign,字母或字母组合所在音节或位 置读 音词 例j通 常[dʒ]job,‘july,jar,just,kn [n]know,knife,knee,knit,n通 常[n]not,kind,line,son,在g,k之前,或在[k]音之前[ŋ]bank,'angry,'uncleng通常在词尾[ŋ]sing,young,wrong,thing,少 数[ŋg]'english,'england,'language,nk [ŋg]ta
4、nk,ink,think,bankph [f]'photo,'telephone,'physics,ple在 词 尾[pl]'apple,'people,example,qu [kw]quick,'quiet,’question,s在清音后[s]works,stops,books,roofs,在浊音后[z]boys,years,'teachers,songs,sc在e,i,之前[s]'science,scent,'scissor,sh [ʃ]fish,she,wash,sheep,sion詞尾,元音之
5、后[ʒn]con'clusion,in'vasionssion在 詞 尾[ʃn]ex'pression.dis'cussionstle在 詞 尾[sl]'castle,'whistle,'rustle,tal在 詞 尾[tl]'capital,'hospital.tain在 詞 尾[tn]'britain,'certain,th在虛詞,或一部分代詞中[ð]with,the,they,then,though,在實詞中[θ]three,bath,think,youth,字母或字母组合所在音节或
6、位 置读 音词 例tion [ʃn]'nation,'station,'dictionarytle在 詞 尾[tl]'gentle,'battle,'bottle,ture [tʃə]'picture,'nature,'mixture,tch [tʃ]catch,watch,'kitchen,wh通 常[w]when,white,wheat,where,在o之前[h]who,whose,whole,whom,wr [r]write,wrong,wrist,x在詞尾,或在[ks]s
7、ix,box,text,'exercise,清輔音之前在兩個元音之間,而重音在后一個元音上[gz]e'xam,e'xample,e'xactly,y在 詞 首[j]yes,yet,year,your,