高考英语常考熟词生义

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1、.2011-2016年高考常考熟词生义1．absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.2．achev．渴望(熟义：v.&n．疼痛)Havingleftforages，hewasachingforhome.3．addressvt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.4．againstprep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.5．att

2、endv．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.6．availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)Theprofessorisnowavailable.7．blankadj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.8．blueadj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n．蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.9．cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，

3、多云的)Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.10．coachv．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.11．countvt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.12．coursen．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)Thecoursesvarywithseasons.13．crossadj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall，heisachild.

4、14．desertv．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.15．developv．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?......16．disabledadj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17．drivev．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hungerdrovehert

5、osteal.18．divorcev．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.19．drawv．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?20．expressn．快车(熟义：v.表达)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?21．encouragev．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.22．escapev．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v

6、.逃跑；逃脱)Thenameescapesmeforthemoment.23．explodev．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’mabouttoexplode！Hebrokehispromiseagain.24．exploitv．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.25．failv．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Lastyeartherainfailedandmanycropsdied.26．foreignadj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)Thesubjectisforeig

7、ntoallofus.27．freshadj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)Sheisquitefreshtothework.28．gainv．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.29．groundn．理由(熟义：n.地面)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.30．governvt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)Thelaw