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1、环保:KyotoProtocol《京都议定书》environmentalprotectionn.环境保护eco-friendlyadj.环保的,生态友好的preservev.保护,保存carbonfootprint碳足迹carbonemissionreduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carboneconomy低碳经济circulareconomy循环经济sustainabledevelopment可持续发展污染:Pollute=contaminate,v.污染Pollution=c
2、ontaminationn.污染pollutantn.污染物sewagetreatment污水治理sewagetreatmentfacilities污水治理设备垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter处理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill垃圾场),dump倾倒,recycle回收plasticbags塑料袋,drinkingcans饮料罐biodegradablepackaging可降解包装,throwaway可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的i
3、nfectiousdisease传染病(avianinfluenza/birdflu禽流感,swineflu猪流感,Ebola埃博拉,SARS非典型肺炎)燃料non-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels矿石燃料:naturalgas,coal,petroleumcoal-firedgenerating/powerplants火力发电站/厂limited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源coalreserve煤炭储量alternativeenergy替代能源repla
4、ce=substitutev.取代windpower,风能hydropower水电,solar(lunar)power太阳能,nuclearpower核能bio-energy生物能geothermalenergy地热能flammableice可燃冰radioactivityn.辐射性useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光,耗尽conservev.节省,节约,consumev.消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎,盗猎,damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地,rarebreed
5、稀有物种,endangeredspecies濒危物种,extinctadj.灭绝的(dieout,disappearv.),animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者,naturalreserve(giantpanda大熊猫)自然保护区,protectwildlife保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,havedisastrouseffecton…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物:disposablewoodenchopstick一次性木质筷子vegetatio
6、n植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbondioxide二氧化碳,acidrain酸雨(erodev.腐蚀)ozonedepletion臭氧层空洞freon氟利昂greenhouseeffect温室效应(worsen,deterioratev.deteriorationn.恶化)globalwarming全球变暖extremeweather极端天气(haze雾霾,hotwave热浪,drought干旱,flood,洪涝,snowdisaster雪灾,ear
7、thquake地震,tsunami海啸,tornado龙卷风,暴雨,typhoon台风,hurricane飓风)ELNinophenomenon厄尔尼诺现象ecologicalsystem=ecosystem生态系统greenbelt绿化带,sandstorm沙尘暴,(filterv.过滤)car-freeday无车日lowenergyconsumptionvehicle低耗能汽车energysavinghouse节能住宅arousepeople’sawareness/consciousnessofenv
8、ironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance保持水土preservesoilandwater保护和改善生活和生态环境protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandtheecologicalenvironment保护珍稀野生动