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ID:26208831
大小:1.05 MB
页数:19页
时间:2018-11-25
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1、目录1.Introduction2.LiteratureReview3.Model3.1RepairProcessandInventoryPolicy3.2CostStructure3.3InformationStructure3.4ContractTypesandPayoffs3.5SignalingGame4.Benchmark:First-BestUnderCompleteInformation5.SignalingwithVerifiableInventory5.1Resource-Base
2、dContract5.2Performance-BasedContract6.SignalingwithUnverifiableInventory6.1Resource-BasedContract6.2Performance-BasedContract7.Extensions:EfficiencyEnhancementStrategies7.1EndogenizingInventoryVerifiability7.2PoolingInventoryAcrossMultipleBuyers8.Conc
3、lusions1.Introduction供货商买方产品PBCRBC可靠性私有信息使用备用库存维护背景介绍文献回顾2.LiteratureReviewPBCforoutsourcedservicesasymmetricinformationinoperationsmanagementtheuseofwarrantiesasasignalingmechanism建模3.Model3.1RepairProcessandInventoryPolicyN:identicalcopies;B:inventor
4、ybackorder;s:inventory;TheexpectedbackordersinsteadystateisAvailabilityisequalto建模3.2CostStructureEachtimeaproductfailureoccurs,thebuyerincursafixedcostr≥0.Thebuyer’sexpectedcostisequaltoThevendor’sexpectedcostisequalto建模3.3InformationStructureWeassume
5、thattheproductofferedbythevendorisoneoftwopossibletypes,LorH,whereLdenoteslowreliabilityandHdenoteshighreliability.Hazardrateordering(危险率序):Excesswealthordering(剩余财富序):建模3.4ContractTypesandPayoffsWecanwritethebuyer’sexpectedpayoffasThevendor’sexpectedp
6、ayoffisgivenbyRBC:PBC:建模3.5SignalingGameWeassumethatthevendor,whopossessesprivateinformationaboutthereliabilityofanewlydevelopedproduct,choosescontracttermsandproposesthemtothebuyer.Thebuyerthenacceptsthecontracttermsifhisexpectedpayoffexceedsanoutside
7、optionvaluedatθ.WeseekaperfectBayesianequilibrium(PBE)thatisalsorenegotiation-proof.建模4.Benchmark:First-BestUnderCompleteInformationGiventhevendortypeτ,thefirst-bestoutcomeisobtainedbysolvingtheoptimizationproblem.建模5.SignalingwithVerifiableInventoryWe
8、nowconsiderthesettinginwhichthevendorpossessesprivateinformationaboutproductreliability.5.1Resource-BasedContractThevalueofαsetbythevendorinhercontractmayrelayinformationaboutwhetherornottheproductisreliable.建模5.1Resource-BasedContractI
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