新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详解

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1、SectionATextATowardabrighterfutureforall1.Goodafternoon!Aspresidentoftheuniversity,Iamproudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversity.Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.下午好！作为校长，我非常

2、自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。Wordsandphrase1.achievementnsomethingverygoodanddifficultthatyouhavesucceededindoing:e.g.AnOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkableachievementforonesoyoung.2.triumphnbeingsuccessfulorvictorious成功,胜利shoutsoftriumphgreatachievementorsuc

3、cess成功oneofthetriumphsofmodernsciencev.~(oversb/sth)besuccessfulorvictorioustriumphoverone'sdifficulties战胜困难.3.pledgev~sth(tosb/sth)(fml)promisesolemnlytogive(support,etc);give(one'sword,honour,etc)asapledge保证给予（支持等）;以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledgeloyaltytotheking发誓效忠国王bepledgedtokeepingasecret誓守秘密.~sb/oneself

4、(tosth/todosth)promisesolemnlythatsb/onewilldosthorsupportacause,etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等TheGovernmenthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothefaminevictims.政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn]leave(sth)withsbasapledge典当（某物）:He'spledgedhismother'sweddingring.[Tn](fml)drinktothehealthof(sb);toast(sb)为（某人）的健康祝酒;向（某人）祝酒:pledgethebride（新

5、娘）andbridegroom（新郎）4.rewardingadjgivingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得的；有意义的；有回报的Ourjourneytotheorphanage(孤儿院)wasaveryrewardingexperience.Antonym:unrewardingSynonym:satisfying5.as...aspossibleas+adj/adv+as;as+adj+n+as尽力做某事的意思Wehavetorunasfastaspossible.Canyousayitasloudlyaspossible?Ihopeyou’lls

6、tayaslongaspossible.Weneedasmanyapplesaspossible.Youmustcomebackassoonaspossible.Wordformationnote:adjsuffix-ing1.-ing加在某些transitiveverb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。这类词包括welcoming,charming,discouraging,disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising等。例如：awelcomingsmile热情的微笑acharminghouseont

7、heoutskirtsofthetown在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子analarmingincreaseinhousingprice房价的惊人增长Asurprisingnumberofmenstaybachelors.有相当多的男子仍然是单身。2.-ing加在intransitiveverb之后，构成adj，表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。例如：arecurringproblem反复出现的问题hisagingm