外文文献及译文的毕业论文

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1、毕业论文外文文献及译文外文文献Theimpactoflandtransferonpeasantstratification--AnanalysisbasedonasurveyofJingshancountry,HubeiprovinceAbstract:Peasants’motivationandpurposefortransferringlandvaryfromtimetotime.Basedonasurveyof10villagesinJingshancounty,Hunanprovince,thisarticlefindsthatthespecificformsofrurallandt

2、ransferincludeactivelong-termtransfer,passivelong-termtransferandshort-termtransfer.Landtransferhasanimportantimpactonthestratificationofthepeasantry.Presentinstitutionalarrangementsforlandignorethelegitimateinterestsofmigrantfamiliesandpoorandweakvillagersandthereforetheyholddifferentattitudestowa

3、rdlandtenureinstitutionsthanmiddlepeasantsdo.Basedontheconclusionsofanempiricalanalysis,thisarticleputsforwardaseriesofpolicyrecommendationsaimedatprotectingthelandrightsofpoorandweakpeasanthouseholds.Keywords:landtransfer,stratum,peasantstratification,landtenurearrangementLandtransferisthefocusofc

4、urrentdebatesontheinstitutionalchangeofland.Manyscholarshaveconductedresearchontheforms,causesandimplicationsoflandtransferandhavecomeupwithmeasuresandcountermeasurestostandardizethetransferofland.Specialattentionhasbeenpaidtotheroleoflandtransferinagrarianrestructuring,industrialization,moderate-s

5、caleoperation,rurallabortransferandpeasantincomeenhancement.However,suchstudiesrarelyinvolveland’simpactonchangesinthehierarchicalstructureofcurrentruralChina.ChenChengwenandLuoZhongyong(2006)focusondissectingtheoverallruralstructureandexaminingtheroleoflandtransferinreconstructingtheruralsocialstr

6、ucture.Somescholarsarguethatderegulatingthetransferoflandwillleadtopolarizationamongthepeasantry(WenTiejun,2008;LiChangping,2008),butsuchanargumentismerelyamacrojudgmentwithoutfactualsupportatthemicrolevel.Chinaisahugecountrywithunevendevelopmentinruralareas;peasantstratificationisanythingbutastran

7、gephenomenon.Therefore,weshallpaymoreattentiontoobservingthestratificationofthepeasantryatthemicrolevel.InclassicalMarxisttheory,theinstitutionalconditionsoflandareanimportantbasisofclassandstratification.I