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1、一般现在时一般现在时的用法: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构: 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语
2、为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时常用的时间词:often,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...)等。 A.第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1.一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works,write-writes. 2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,后加es
3、,如guess-guesses,mix-mixes, finish-finishes,catch-catches. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study-studies. 注:不规则变化的有have-hasI.用be动词的适当形式填空 1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________. 2.They__________intheclassroom. 3.Where__________mybooks﹖ 4.These_______
4、____herpears. 5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt? 6.Howmuch__________thesocks? 8.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub. 9.Let's___________friends. 10.HeandI_________friends. 12.There____someapplesonthetableyesterday.IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Letme_______(help)youfi
5、ndyourpurse. 2.Wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsforNewYear'sDay? 3.Ilike__________(make)kites. 4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME. 5.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass. 6.Theyenjoy________(play)basketball. 7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons.
6、8.It'stimeforus________(read)books.I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome. 2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne. 3.We_______(notwatch)TVon4Monday. 4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday. 5.______they________(like)theWorldCup? 6.What_____
7、__theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays? 7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday? 8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening. 10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
8、 12.They_______(have)thesamehobby. 13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully. 14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell. 15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed. 16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.