可靠性术语中英文对照

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1、http://www.fane.cn/forum_view.asp?forum_id=18&view_id=7179[绝对可靠] 可靠性维修性标准术语中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T3178-94[可靠性维修性术语]产品item修理的产品repaireditem不修理的产品non-repaireditem服务service规定功能requiredfunction时刻instantoftime时间区间timeinterval持续时间

2、timeduration累积时间accumulatedtime量度measure工作operation修改(对产品而言)modification(ofanitem)效能effectiveness固有能力capability耐久性durability可靠性reliability维修性maintainability维修保障性maintenancesupportperformance可用性avail

3、ability可信性dependability失效failure致命失效criticalfailure非致命失效non-criticalfailure误用失效misusefailure误操作失效mishandlingfailure弱质失效weaknessfailure设计失效designfailure制造失效manufacturefailure老化失效;耗损失效ageingfailure;wear-out

4、failure突然失效suddenfailure渐变失效;漂移失效gradualfailure;driftfailure灾变失效catalepticfailure关联失效relevantfailure非关联失效non-relevantfailure独立失效primaryfailure从属失效secondaryfailure失效原因failurecause失效机理failuremechanism系统性失效;重复性失效<

5、MONK>systematicfailure;reproduciblefailure;repeatfailure完全失效completefailure退化失效degradationfailure部分失效partialfailure故障fault致命故障criticalfault非致命故障non-criticalfault重要故障majorfault次要故障minorfault误用故障misusefault误操作故障<

6、MONK>mishandlingfault弱质故障weaknessfault设计故障designfault制造故障manufacturingfault老化故障;耗损故障ageingfault;wear-outfault程序敏感故障programme-sensitivefault数据敏感故障data-sensitivefault完全故障;功能阻碍故障completefault;function-preventingfault部分故障

7、>partialfault持久故障persistentfault间歇故障intermittentfault确定性故障determinatefault非确定性故障indeterminatefault潜在故障latentfault系统性故障systematicfault故障模式faultmode故障产品faultyitem差错error失误mistake工作状态operatingstate不工作状

8、态non-operatingstate待命状态standbystate闲置状态;空闲状态idlestate;freestate不能工作状态disablestate;outage外因不能工作状态externaldisabledstate不可用状态