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《苏教牛津译林9au2宾语从句语法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、WORD格式可编辑一、宾语从句概念:宾语从句:句子在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。Ilikemyteacher.(名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语)Idecidetostudyhard.(不定式作宾语)IknowMr.Li.(代词作宾语)I’msurprisedatmeetingyouhere.(动名词作宾语)I’mgladtomeetyouhere.(不定式作宾语)I’msurprisedatwhatyouhavedone(句子作
2、宾语)I’mgladthatIcanmeetyouhere.(句子作宾语)IlikewhatIdo.(句子作宾语)IknowMr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语)Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语)二、宾语从句三要素(1)连接词(2)语序(3)时态(一)宾语从句的连接词根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。(1)that引导(2)if/whether引导(3)连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich连接副词whenwhywhe
3、rehow一)that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语,在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesays.Hesays_______theseflowersarefromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Hetells.Hetellsme_____lighttravelsfasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdoesn’
4、tknow.Jackdoesn’tknow_____therewillbeameetinginfivedays.A.引导词本身的省略与不省略1.that可以省略连词that引导宾语从句,只起连接主、从句的作用,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:Hesays(that)heisaYoungPioneer.他说他是个少先队员。2.that不可以省略(1)从句的主语是that时,that不省略。如:Weknowthatthatisaninterestingstory.我们知道那是一个有趣的
5、故事。(2)that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时,that不能省略。如:Ithinkthatifyouhavelostthelibrarybook,youmustpayforit.专业技术知识共享WORD格式可编辑我认为如果你已把图书馆的书丢失了,你就必须赔偿。(3)主、从句之间有插入语时,that不能省略。如:Itsayshere,inthenewspaper,thatEnglishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.报纸上写着,英语正变得越来越重要。B.何时使用th
6、at引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。如:Hesays(that)heislisteningtotheweatherreport.他说他正在听天气预报。1.主句的谓语动词是think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等时,常接that引导的宾语从句。如:Ihope(that)hewillbefinesoon.我希望他很快好起来。2.主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构,常接that引导的宾语
7、从句。这类形容词多表示感情,如happy,glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid等等。如:I'mafraid(that)hecan'tcome.恐怕他不能来了。二)if和whether引导的宾语从句1.何时使用if或whether引导的宾语从句if或whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,常放在动、词ask,see,say,don’tknow,wonder,doubt和findout等后面。一般情况下,两者常可换用,在口语中多用if。如:Nobodyknowswhether
8、(if)itwillraintomorrow.没有人知道明天是否下雨。1.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow______theycanspeakFrench.2.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Iwonder.Iwonder______thechildrenareplayinggames.3.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatchwasma
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