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1、定语从句1.定语从句的概念及分类2.关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose，as引导的定语从句3.关系副词where,when,why引导的定语从句4.同位语从句与定语从句的区分5.介词+which/whom的用法打破窗户的男孩叫杰克。这就是他出生的地方。“关系词”具有的三种功能：(1)引导一个定语从句。(2)替代“先行词”。（省去从句中对应的he/she/it/they/him/her/them/…）(3)在定语从句中充当成分。(作主语/宾语/定语/状语）关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose，as关系副词where,when,why介词+which/
2、whom的用法选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语；而关系副词一般充当状语。指代人who，whom，that指代事物which，that所属关系whose，指地点where=介词+which指时间when=介词+which指原因why=forwhich1.I’llneverforgetthedays______weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwen
3、ttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason______hegave.下列情况只用that:1.先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，定语从句用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Thereislittle_____canbebelievedaboutit.2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that。
4、ThisisthebestTV_____ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_____hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.3.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,theonly,thelast修饰时，引导定语从句用that。Nosample______wehavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation____youhave.Heistheonlyperson_______waspresentatthetime.4.先行词中
5、既有人又有事物时Thefamouswriterandhisworks______theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.5)在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用that。Whoeverthatiscontentwithalittleprogresscan’tmakebigachievements.6)关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that。Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplacethatitusedtobe.Thisist
6、heringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.3在介词+which/whomThisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.Thisisthebook_________________（封面是蓝色的）.(whose)Theboss______________________________（我爸爸在他的公司
7、工作）isverykind.(whose)考点三：as引导的定语从句1.用于thesame…as…,such…as，中Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.Suchbook__________________________areinteresting.(lend)你借给我的书很有趣。2.as
