linux操作系统的简介

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1、课程设计（论文）课程名称：计算机组网与维护课题名称：linux操作系统的简介系专业级姓名***学号20班级5组别20指导教师***_2011__年_6月_3__日第15页共15页目录引言······················································4第一章linux的诞生与内核·································41．1linux诞生的历史条件·········································41．2linu

2、x的产生·················································51．3linux内核···················································61．4基本思想···················································6第二章linux的发行版·····································62．1linux的发行版·······················

3、························6第15页共15页2．2linux的主流发行版···········································72．2．1自由的Debian·······································72．2．2简洁的Slackware·····································72．2．3老牌的Redhat········································82．3li

4、nux的主要应用与评价·······································82．3．1linux主要应用········································82．3．2linux的评价··········································9第三章linux发展前景的期待······························113．1自由软件开发的新思维第15页共15页······························

5、········113．2linux的优点···············································113．3linux对中国软件的启示·····································12结论····················································13第15页共15页Linux操作系统的使用和相关介绍专业班级：电气自动化5班学生名字：***指导老师：***摘要文章从Unix、minix系统的产生引出了Lin

6、ux操作系统，详细介绍了Linux操作系统的产生过程，分析了Linux的网络集市式开发模式，并通过研究Linux的发展过程，分析并介绍了Linux的主要特点及功能。Linux系统使用越来越广泛，关系Linux的安全越来越受到人们的重视，本文笔者从linux的的诞生，内核，发行版和今后的发展趋势进行一些概述。关键词内核发行版linux的诞生和发展Linux操作系统第15页共15页引言随着Internet／Intranet网络的日益普及，Linux作为一个现代的操作系统，正在各个方面得到广泛的应用。Linux在服务器、

7、嵌入式等方面已经取得不俗的成绩，在桌面系统方面，也逐渐受到欢迎。Linux操作系统以低廉的价格和可靠性跻身业界主流，引起了各个国家的重视。当前，Linux的推广工作还处于起始阶段，将会遇到各种问题，而要解决这些实际问题，清楚问题的所在成为重中之重。第一章linux的诞生和内核1．1Linux诞生的历史条件Linux操作系统是UNIX操作系统的一种克隆系统。它诞生于1991年的10月5日（这是第一次正式向外公布的时间）。以后借助于Internet网络，并经过全世界各地计算机爱好者的共同努力下，现已成为今天世界上使用最

8、多的一种UNIX类操作系统，并且使用人数还在迅猛增长。Linux操作系统的诞生、发展和成长过程始终依赖着以下五个重要支柱：UNIX操作系统、MINIX操作系统、GNU计划、POSIX标准和Internet网络。下面主要根据这五个基本线索来追寻一下Linux的开发历程，它的酝酿过程，最初的发展经历。首先分别介绍其中的四个基本要素(UNIX、MINIX、GNU和