[研究生入学考试]2002年——2012年英语考研真题

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1、2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannotitslegitimacyasguardianofther

2、uleoflawjusticesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthatthecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.　　JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbeasimpartialjudgments

3、.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenotbyanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitselftothecodeofconductthattotherestofthefederaljudiciary.　　Thisandothersimilarcasesthequestionofwhetherthereisstillabetweenthecourtandpolitics.　　TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlawhavin

4、gauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositionstheywouldbefreetothoseinpowerandhavenoneedtopoliticalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely.　　Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundament

5、alsocial_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawitisinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasilyasunjust.　　Thejusticesmustdoubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselvestothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmakerulingsmore

6、likelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_20_,convincingaslaw.　　1.[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize　　2.[A]when[B]lest[C]before[D]unless　　3.[A]restored[B]weakened[C]established[D]eliminated　　4.[A]challenged[B]compromised[C]suspected[D]accepted　　5.[A]advanced[B]caught[C]b

7、ound[D]founded　　6.[A]resistant[B]subject[C]immune[D]prone　　7.[A]resorts[B]sticks[C]loads[D]applies　　8.[A]evade[B]raise[C]deny[D]settle　　9.[A]line[B]barrier[C]similarity[D]conflict　　10.[A]by[B]as[C]though[D]towards　　11.[A]so[B]since[C]provided[D]though　　12.[A]serve[B]satisfy[C]ups

8、et[D]replace　　13.[A]confirm[B]express[C]