常见的前缀&形容词名词后缀

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1、常见的形容词后缀-less（加在名词后；意为“无、缺…的”）jobless、hopeless、useless、helpless、homeless、selfless、aimless、careless-ishselfish、foolish、Spanish-ful(加在名词后；意为“充满…”的或“具有…性质的”)beautiful、colorful、wonderful、helpful、powerful、successful、harmful、doubtful、respectful、hopeful、useful、painful、thoughtful、cheerful、stressful、f

2、aithful、skilful、awful-ical或-ic(意为“…的”或“与…有关的”)historical、classical、economical、electrical、typical、physical、practical、medical、historic、classic、economic、electric、fantastic、dramatic、energetic、athletic、optimistic、pessimistic、romantic、allergic、realistic-ous（通常加在名词后）dangerous、humorous、poisonous、nerv

3、ous、glorious、cautious、ambitious、religious、autonomous、enormous、generous、curious、serious-ive（通常加在动词后）attractive、active、creative、protective、selective、expressive、impressive、productive、supportive、competitive、positive、negative-y（通常加在名词后）sunny、rainy、sleepy、funny、smelly、tasty、muddy、dusty、foggy、guilty

4、-ent或-antefficient、different、fluent、absent、patient、innocent、confident、violent、(in)dependent、silent、convenient、evident、brilliant、important、distant-en（通常加在名词后）wooden、woolen、golden-ly（通常加在名词后）friendly、lovely、weekly、daily、monthly、yearly-al或-ial（通常加在名词后）national、professional、international、personal

5、、original、emotional、additional、accidental、occupational、industrial、official、racial、facial、financial、essential、central、cultural、natural、factual、spiritual、actual、beneficial、mental、potential-able或-ible（通常加在名词或动词后）（加在动词后“可以被…的”或“值得…的”）drinkable、eatable、available、reliable、accessible、admirable、respe

6、ctable、unbelievable、unbearable、unforgettable（加在名词后“具有…性质的”）valuable、reasonable、comfortable、sensible、responsible、possible-ed或-ing（动词的现在分词和过去分词形容词化）interesting、interested、inspiring、inspired、pleasing、pleased、spoken、written、mistaken、lost、concerned、devoted、addicted、hidden、determined、seated、dressed

7、、disappointed、disappointing、surprising、surprised、broken、frightened、frightening、shocked、shocking、scared、delighted、astonished、astonishing、amazed、amazing、prepared常见的名词后缀部分以ate结尾的形容词变名词（ate→acy）accuracy、privacy、literacy、adequacy部分以ble结尾的形容词变名词（bl