高中英语语法填空、短文改错专项练习题

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1、专题练习一A(2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟)TheArtofWarisanancientChinesemilitarybook__1__(date)fromthe5thcenturyBC.__2__(write)bytheancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunTzu(“MasterSun”，alsospelledSunzi),thebookconsistsof13chapters,eachof__3__isdevotedtooneaspectofwarfare.Itis__

2、4__(common)thoughtof__5__agreatworkonmilitarystrategyandtactics(战术).It__6__(place)attheheadofChina'sSevenMilitaryClassicsin1080byEmperorShenzongoftheSongDynasty,__7__ithaslongbeenthemostinfluentialstrategytextinEastAsia.Ithashad__8__influenceonEasternandWes

3、ternmilitarythinking,businesstactics,legalstrategyandbeyond.ItsfirstcompleteEnglishtranslationwascompletedandpublishedbyLionelGilesin1910.__9__(leader)suchasMaoZedong,GeneralVoNguyenGiap,GeneralDouglasMacArthurandsoonhavedrawn__10__(inspire)fromthework.答案与解

4、析文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。1．dating　考查非谓语动词。此处datingfrom是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。2．Written　考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语thebook之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。3．which　考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为13chapters，所以用which。4．commonly　考查副词。此处用副词来修饰thinkof...as短语，句意为普遍被认为是……。5

5、．as　考查介词。结合4题可知，thinkof...as为固定短语，把……当做是……。6．wasplaced　考查被动语态。根据句式可知，这本书被放置在……。place和thebook之间是被动结构。7．and　考查连接词。分析句式可知，and此处连接两个并列句。8．an　考查冠词。此处考查固定短语，haveaninfluenceon意思是对…产生影响。9．Leaders　考查名词。根据后面的“MaoZedong，GeneralVoNguyenGiap，GeneralDouglas”可知，这些人都是领导者。1

6、0．inspiration　考查名词。句意为像毛泽东等伟大的领袖都从书中获得激励和鼓舞。B(2017·湖北省华中师大联盟)Chinesekungfu,alsoknownaswushuorChinesemartialarts,isoneofthemostwellknownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itis__1__(probable)oneoftheearliestandlongest__2__(last)sportswhichusesbothmusclesandb

7、rain.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased__3__classicalChinesephilosophy(哲学).Overitslonghistoryit__4__(develop)asauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalselfdefense,selfdiscipline,andart.ItisestimatedthatChinesekungfudatesbacktoprimitivesociety.Atthattimepeopleusedsticks

8、__5__(fight)againstwildbeasts.Graduallythey__6__(accumulate)experienceinselfdefense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice.Itcombines__7__(technique)ofselfdefenseandhealthkeeping.InChinesekungf