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1、WORD格式可编辑HowtoWriteaLiteratureReview?I.ThedefinitionofLiteratureReview文献综述（LiterautreReview）是科研论文中重要的文体之一。它以作者对各种文献资料的整理、归纳、分析和比较为基础，就某个专题的历史背景、前人的工作、研究现状、争论的焦点及发展前景等方面进行综合、总结和评论。通过阅读文献综述，科研工作者可花费较少的时间获得较多的关于某一专题系统而具体的信息，了解其研究现状、存在的问题和未来的发展方向。II.Thepurposesof
2、literaturereviewAndItsComponentsA.ThePurposesOntheonehand,ithelpsyoubroadentheviewandperspectiveofthetopicforyourgraduationthesis.Ontheotherhand,ithelpsyounarrowdownthetopicandarriveatafocusedresearchquestion.B.ItsComponentsTherearesixpartsinacompleteLiteratu
3、reReview.标题与作者(titleandauthor)摘要与关键词(abstractandkeywords)引言(introduction)述评(review)结论(conclusion)参考文献(references)III.ClassificationofSourceMaterialsHowcanwelocatethematerialsrelevanttoourtopicsbetterandfaster?Basically,allthesesourcematerialsmaybeclassifiedin
4、tofourmajorsofsources.A:Backgroundsources:Basicinformationwhichcanusuallybefoundindictionariesandencyclopediacompliedbymajorscholarsorfoundersofthefield.ThreeverygoodandcommonlyrecommencedencyclopediasareencyclopediasABC,namely,EncyclopediaAmericana,Encyclope
5、diaBritannica,andCollier’sEncyclopedia.Therearealsoreferenceworksmorespecialized,suchasTheEncyclopediaofLanguageandLinguisticsforlinguisticsandTEFLstudies.Moreover,youmayalsofindEncyclopediaontheweb.B:PrimarysourcesThoseprovidingdirectevidence,suchasworksofsc
6、holarsofthefield,biographiesorautobiographies,memoirs,speeches,lectures,diaries,collectionofletters,interviews,casestudies,approaches,etc.Primarysourcescomeinvariousshapesandsizes,andoftenyouhavetodoalittlebitofresearchaboutthesourcetomakesureyouhavecorrectly
7、identifiedit.Whenafirstsearchyieldstoofewresults,trysearchingbybroadertopic;whenasearchyieldstoo专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑manyresults,refineyoursearchbynarrowingdownyoursearch.C:SecondarysourcesThoseprovidingindirectevidence,suchasresearcharticlesorpapers,bookreviews,
8、assays,journalarticlesbyexpertsinagivenfield,studiesonauthorsorwritersandtheirworks,etc.Secondarysourceswillinformmostofyourwritingincollege.Youwilloftenbeaskedtoresearchyourtopicusingpri
