2018呼和浩特市中考英语卷

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WORD格式整理2018年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语卷1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计85分)I．单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo．—It’sveryamazing．Playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame．A．the;aB．the;anC．/;aD．/;an2．—Dad，couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby．A．my;yourselfB．my;youC．me;youD．me;yourself3．—It’sMrZhang’snewmovie．ButIthinkit’smoremeaningfulthanhisothers．—Iagreewithyou．Hislatestmoviehascometohishighest．A．spiritsB．standardC．treasureD．development4．Dianacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecausesheabadcold．A．willcatchB．iscatchingC．hascaughtD．iscaught5．Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?A．boredB．boringC．tiringD．angrily6．mysurprise，thetwinshavenothingcommon．A．With;inB．To;inC．In;inD．To;of专业知识分享 WORD格式整理7．—Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays．—Oh，no，butIdon’tthinkso．A．affordB．risesC．improvesD．raise8．—ThewomanovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher．—Itbeher．She’shavingameetinginBeijingnow．A．maynotB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．can’t9．youmustgoandplayfootball，atleastwaituntilschoolisover．A．IfB．WhetherC．UnlessD．Sothat10．—People，especiallytheyoung，bytheirfriends．—That’strue．Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife．A.easilyinfluencesB．iseasilyinfluencedC．areeasilyinfluencedD．influencedeasily11．—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”．Ireallywonder．—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone．A．howcanIuseitB．howIcanuseitC．whypeopleuseitD．whydopeopleuseit12．—Hi，Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?—I’mgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood．A．cleanupB．putupC．takeupD．makeup13．—Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsisgeography．—Iagree．I’mweakingeography．A．muchdifficultthanB．asdifficultasC．lessdifficultthanD．moredifficultthan14．—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow，TheReaders，onCCTV?专业知识分享 WORD格式整理—Sure．It’sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose15．—Hey，man!Canyoubelievethat?OurChineseFootballTeambeattheSouthAfricanTeamlastnight．—Wehaven’tbeatenthemformanyyears．A．Nowonder!B．Whatapity!C．Areyoujoking?D．Guesswhat?II．完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AAtone-deaf（五音不全）teenagerhassurprisedhisfamilybysuddenlybeingabletoplaymusicwhileaftersufferingaconcussion(脑震荡)．Gordon，ahighschoolstudent，nowcanplay13instruments—16hehasneverlearnedmusic．Asasmallchild，helovedsports，dreamedofplayinglacrosse(长曲棍球)asacareer，andhadno17inmusic．“Hereallyhadnomusical18，”hismothertoldthereporter．“WhenheplayedlacrossewithalocalteaminGradeSix，he19backwardsandhurtthebackofhishead20theground．”“Iremember21andthenIfeltreallydazed(恍惚的)，”hetoldthereporter．“Ididn’treallyunderstandsomething22hadhappened．”Thedoctorstoldhimhecouldreturntothe23．Hedidso，butunluckilyhewentontosuffer24coupleofhardhitstothehead，whichsenthimtothehospitalagain．专业知识分享 WORD格式整理Afterthatthedoctorstoldhimhecouldn’tplaysportsanymore，buttherewasonegoodsideeffect:hisnew-found25．“NowIcanplaymanyinstruments，suchaspiano，guitarandviolin．Musicisthethingthatgetsmeupinthemorning，”hesaid16．A．soB．andC．becauseD．though17．A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interestedly18．A．problemB．difficultyC．instrumentD．talent19．A．fallsB．feltC．fellD．wasfalling20．A．aboveB．belowC．alongD．against21．A．gettingupB．givingupC．togetupD．togiveup22．A．goodB．badC．wonderfulD．boring23．A．classroomB．hospitalC．concertD．field24．A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．others25．A．hobbyB．illnessC．habitD．skillBHighschooldoesnotencouragestudentstoknowaboutthenewthingsinlife，butcollegesetsthestageforit．Imyselfwentthroughthis26process（过程）andfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage．Ineverfeltitnecessarytolearnanysignlanguagebefore．Allofmyfamilymemberscanhear，andsoareallmyfriends．The27languagewasenough．Littlebylittle，Idiscoveredmy28forASL．The29beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege．IwatcheditcarefullywhentheASLclubperformedtheirtranslationofasong．Boththehandmovementsandtheideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme．WhatIsawwascompletelydifferentfromanythingIhad专业知识分享 WORD格式整理experiencedinthepast．Thisnewformofcommunicationjustmademewantmore．Afterthat，feelingtheneedto30further，IdecidedtojoinoneofASLclubs．Ionlylearnedhowtoexpressmyfeelings31myhandsaboutthelettersthatday．Althoughmyprocesswas32，Iwasn’tdisappointedaboutit．Ithentriedmybesttotakepartinthoseclub’smeetingsandlearnedallIcould．Thefollowingterm，IdecidedtobeamemberofanASLclass．Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasn’t33．Isoonrealizedthatsilencewasnotunpleasant．34，iftherehadbeenanytalking，itwouldhavecausedtolearnless．Now，Ienjoythesilenceandthe35wayofcommunication．26．A．talkingB．planningC．searchingD．looking27．A．bodyB．spokenC．writtenD．foreign28．A．loveB．questionC．needD．goal29．A．mapB．tripC．storyD．task30．A．askaboutB．knowaboutC．worryaboutD．talkabout31．A．atB．onC．inD．with32．A．readyB．slowC．commonD．nervous33．A．allowedB．welcomedC．turnedD．repeated34．A．FinallyB．BesidesC．InsteadD．However35．A．easyB．popularC．newD．quickIII．阅读理解:（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）ALittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests．Thenitreachedadesert，“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties．Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert，”shethought．Asshestarted，shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand．Aftermanytries，shestillfailed．“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean，”shesaidsadlytoherself．Atthistime，adeepvoicesaid，“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert，socanariver．”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert．Butthelittlestreamanswered，“Abreezecanfly，butIcan’t．”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare．Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze，anditcantakeyouacross，”saidthedesert．“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestream专业知识分享 WORD格式整理couldnotacceptthisidea．“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain．Therainwillformariveragain，”saidthedesert．“Andwhetheryouareariverorvapor，yournatureneverchanges．”Hearingthis，thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze．Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife．Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream．Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess，youshouldalsochangethewayyouare．36．Thelittlestreamplannedtoreach．A．theforestB．theriverC．thedesertD．theocean37．Thelittlestreambeforeshecrossedthedesert．A．didn’tmeetanydifficultiesB．wasconfidentaboutherselfC．wasworriedaboutherselfD．knewwellaboutthedesert38．Atfirst，thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause．A．shefailedmanytimesB．shewasafraidofthenatureC．shewasn’tabletochangehernatureD．shewouldn’tchangethewayshewas39．Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby．A．evaporatingintothebreezeB．formingariverC．disappearingintothesandD．changinghernature40．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisn’talwayseasyandsmooth．B．Whateverotherssay，weshouldalwaysbeourselves．C．Tosucceed，weshouldthinkaboutthingsinadifferentway．D．Tosucceed，weshouldfollowothers’advice．BI’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun，plantingflowersoutdoors．Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows(乌鸦)．Outofnowhere，theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourgarden．WefirstdiscoveredthecrowsonFridaymorning．Itwasearly，andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood．Ithoughtthey’dgoawaysoon．But，no．Theyweregettinglouder专业知识分享 WORD格式整理andprobablymademyneighborsangrynearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise．Ifeltalittledisappointed．Then，onSundayafternoon，IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchiwatchingsomethingontheground．Ifoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass．Itseyesweremilky，anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit．OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway．Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera．Ineverthoughtthattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground，growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove．ThesecondIsawthislittlebirdIforgave(原谅)thecrows．Tobehonest，I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson．Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds．They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs（恐龙）．Iwishthey’dchosenanothergarden．ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle，andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere．ButI’malsothankfulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnature．It’sprettyamazing．Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmywishtocreateabeautifulgardenthatattractslotsofbees，butterflies，andyes，birds．Theyarewelcomehere．41．Thearrivalofthetwocrows．A．angeredthewriter’sneighborsB．madethewriter’sdogmadC．washarmfultothewriter’sgardenD．broketheorderofthewriter’slife42．Whydidthewriterlockherdogup?A．Shewantedtotakesomephotos．B．Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog．C．Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird．专业知识分享 WORD格式整理D．Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises．43．Thewriterchangedherthoughtstothecrowswhen．A．sheplantedflowersinhergardenB．shelockedherdoginsideC．shesawthelittlebirdinhergardenD．shethoughtoflivingdinosaurs44．Afterseeingthelittlecrow，thewriter．A．wasinterestedtoknowitsgrowingprogressB．fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsC．plannedtodrivethecrowsawayD．decidedtohelplookafterit45．Thepassageismainlyto．A．showanunpleasantsituationB．advisereaderstoprotectbirdsC．shareapersonalexperienceD．askadviceondealingwithcrowsCMaybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters．Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily．“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat，”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege．Since1994，Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat．Accordingtotheresult，peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(堆积物)ofinsidefat，eveniftheyarethin．EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex(体重指数)scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside．Ofthewomen，asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat．Menwerenearly60percent．AccordingtoBell，peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat．Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods，buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat．Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst，butatsomepoint，thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere．Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat，butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病)．Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody’scommunicationsystems．专业知识分享 WORD格式整理Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits．“Ifyouwanttobehealthy，thereisnootherway．Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle，”Bellsaid．46.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A．Thinpeoplemaybefatinside．B．Howtodealwithinsidefat．C．Insidefatleadstomanydiseases．D．Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles．47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“organs”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctorshavefound．A．theexactdangersofinsidefatB．beingthindoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinsideC．beingthinisnotdangerousatallD．insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes49．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat．B．Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits．C．Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat．D．Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside．50．Fromthelastparagraph，wecanfindthat．A．itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseB．exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC．thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinD．itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefatDSometimes，whenyouworrythatyoumayfailanexam，youendupfailing．Orduring专业知识分享 WORD格式整理aseatingarrangement(安排)inyourclass，whenyouareafraidtositnexttosomeoneyoudon’tlike，youendupsharingthedeskwithhimorher．ThisiswhatMurphy’sLawtellsus:Ifthingscangowrong，theywillgowrong．Butisittrue?OfthestudiesaboutMurphy’sLaw，themostfamousoneisthebutteredtoast(烤面包片)phenomenon(现象):Onetoastwithbutterfalls，itlandsbutter-sidedownmostofthetime．Toprovethis，RobertMatthewsdidalotofexperimentswithmorethan1,000Britishschoolkidsin2001．Inthefirstexperiment，eachstudentputapieceofbutteredtoastonaplate，letitfalloff20timesandnotedwhichsideitlandedon．Ofalmost10,000experiments，toastlandedbutter-sidedown62percentofthetime．Butyoumayask:Isitthebutterthatplaysarole?HerecomesMatthews’secondexperiment．Thistime，insteadofbutter，thetoasthadaletter“B”writtenononeside．Itstilllanded58percentofthetimeontheB-side．ThisprovedthatMurphy’sLawistrue:Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedown，itwilldoso．Matthewsdidanotherexperiment．Whenstudentsthrewthetoastfromaheightof2.5metres，thetoastlandedbutter-sidedownonly47percentofthetime．“Toastlandsbutter-sidedownbecausehumansaren’ttallenoughtoletitlandanyotherway，”Matthewssaid．根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51．AccordingtoMurphy’sLaw，inanEnglishclass，ifyoudon’twanttobequestionedbytheteacher，youmayendupfailingansweringthequestions．52．Inthefirstexperimentofbutteredtoast，weknowthetoastlandedbutter-sidedownabout620times．专业知识分享 WORD格式整理53．Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedown，Murphy’sLawistrue．54．Inthefirsttwoexperiments，eitherthebutterortheletter“B”playsarole．55．ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutMurphy’sLawdependsonpeople’smentalstate(心理状态)．E日常对话A:56B:Actually，Ihaven’tbeensleepingwell．A:57B:Igotobed，butIjustcan’tgetcomfortableenoughtostayasleep．A:Whendoyougetintobedforthenight?B:58A:Doyouhavealotonyourmindwhenyoutrytogotosleep?B:59A:Doyouevermeditate(冥想)orreadbeforebedtime?B:60A.Mybedisreallycomfortable．B.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?C.IusuallywatchalotoftelevisionbeforeIgotobed．MaybeIshouldtrysomethingelsetohelpmequietdown．D.Iusuallytrytogotobedaround11:00orsoduringtheweek．E.Mymotherisill，andIthinkaboutheralot．F.Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan’tgetenoughsleep?G.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)care;keepclearof;understand;you;sufferfrom;present;century;outof;quick;makeinto61．—Doyouhavetroublethemeaningofthispoem?专业知识分享 WORD格式整理—No，Ihavelearntitalready．62．Myhobbydoesn’tcostasmuchas—Icollecttickets，busticketsandtraintickets．63．—Billyhasmadegreatprogressinhismaths．—Exactly．Hedoesn’tdohishomeworksoasheusedtobe．Theadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits．Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors，designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled．Thisispartlyb73designmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products(批量产品)workandlooka74theydo，andhowdesignhasimprovedourlives．Artmuseumexhibits，ontheotherhand，wouldmostprobablyf75visitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingoutoftheirunderstanding．Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinrecentyears．Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sg76interestinthefieldwithnewideas．London’sDesignMuseum，forexample，showsacollectionofmass-producedexhibitsf77electrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthant78toartmuseums，andvisitorsmayalsos79humorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingand64．YoucanseeobjectsandpaintingsfromdifferentintheLouvreMuseumu80attractive（有吸引力的）toyscollectedfromoureverydaylife．65．Manypicture-bookscartoonsinthepast20years．66．ThankstothedevelopmentoftheInternet，itismuchtosearchforinformationnow．67．—WhatshouldIdonext?—Chooseonetheseten．专业知识分享 WORD格式整理68．—Whatdidhiswifesaytohimjustnow?—Hewaswarneddrinkingwineswhiledriving．69．—Thepartywasgreat!ButIdidn’tseeyou．—Ididn’tgothere．Iaheadache．70．—HowcanIbecomea?—IthinkyouneedtospeakEnglishverywell．V．阅读理解填词:(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)71—80空Asweknow，museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantexhibits(展品)arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem．Forexample，artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv71cultures．Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday，however，performquiteadifferentrole．Unlikemostartmuseums，thedesignmuseumshowsexhibitsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife，suchasfridgesandwashingm72．71．v72．m73．b74．a75．f76．g77．f78．t79．s80．uVI．初级写作：(满分15分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺、语意连贯；3．100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。学校特色课程开设理由足球俱乐部强身健体、鼓励合作模型制作走进科学、了解科学你建议的课程你的理由Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialafter-schoolcoursesaccordingtotheirinterests专业知识分享 WORD格式整理．英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷I．单项选择：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）123456789101112131415CDBCABBDACBCCDCII．完型填空：（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）16171819202122232425DADCDABDAD26272829303132333435CBACBDBACC36373839404142434445DBDACDCCAC46474849505152535455ACBCBFFTFF5657585960BFDECIII．阅读理解：（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）第II卷(非选择题，共计35分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61—70小题61．(in)understanding62．yours63．carelessly64．centuries65．havebeenmadeinto66．quicker67．outof68．tokeepclearof69．wassufferingfrom70．presenterV．阅读理解填词：(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)71—80空专业知识分享 WORD格式整理VI．初级写作：(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialafter-schoolcoursesaccordingtotheirinterests.Theylikethecoursesbecausetheycanenrichtheirlives.Hereissomeinformation.Ifyouareasportsfan,afootballclubwouldbeagreatchoice.Itcannotonlymakeyoustrongandhealthy,butalsoofferyouagoodchancetomakefriendsandencourageteamwork.Forthosewhoareinterestedinscience,model-makingcourseswouldbeprettyfun.Studentscangettoknowmoreaboutscience.Inmyopinion,amusiccoursewouldbereallypopular.Lotsofstudentsaresufferingfromthestressofstudying.Itisrelaxingforthemtoplaymusicalinstrumentsorjustlistentosomesongs.Besides,itcanmakelifecolorful.Sowhynotjoinusintheseamazingcoursesorclubs?写作评分标准：各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档：（15—13分）语言流畅，语句通顺，合乎逻辑。适当使用连词成分。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：（12—10分）语法结构或词汇应用基本准确。使用简单的连词成分。达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：（9—6分）漏掉一些信息点。有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。使用简单的连接成分。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第一档：（5—1分）描述不清楚，内容不连贯。语法结构或词汇错误影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用连接成分。不能清楚的表达写作目的。71.varied(various)72.machines73.because74.as75.fill76.growing77.from78.those79.sense80.unusually专业知识分享