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1、语法填空——有提示词题目的解题技巧(I)有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。专题一 谓语动词谓语时态主动被动一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredone现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone一般过去时didwas/weredone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone过去进行时was/weredoin
2、gwas/werebeingdone一般将来时willdowillbedone过去将来时woulddowouldbedone含有情态动词被动语态can,could,may,might,must情态动词+bedone【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是
3、被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。第三步：要注意主谓一致。4【单句填空】1.He______(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.2.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he________(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.3.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwa
4、ssettingwhenmycar________(break)downneararemotevillage.4.…IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（广州一模）5.…Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,______(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)6.AnofficialfromtheMinis
5、tryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat_____________(encourage)studentstostudyabroad.（茂名二模）7.Father____________(leave)forLondononbusiness,uponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.8.ThefirsttimeIsawTodd,he____________(talk)tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.9.Asthe
6、mostfrequentlyspokenlanguageintheworld,Chinese_____________(teach)inmanyschoolsinEuropean.10.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,Irealized_____________(leave)mybookinthecafe.11.Moreexpressways___________________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.12.---Areyoudoingyourho
7、mework?----No,I’mwritingashortplay.It________________(put)onattheChristmasparty.13.—Whataboutyourself-drivingtripyesterday?---Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe_____________(have)aroughlife.14.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________(
8、bother)us.415.Unlesssomeextramoney__________(find),thetheatrewillclose.16.Cathyisreadingthenotewhich_________(leave)i
