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1、河北大学21012届本科毕业生外文文献翻译ESEP2011:9-10December2011,SingaporeAnAnalysisandComparisonofOpenandClosedMobilePlatformsAndroidvs.iPhoneYingluZOUa,∗,HaoWUb,JianxinHUANGa,baInformationEngineeringCollege,7JianXueRoad,JinShuiDistrict,ZhengZhou,450001,ChinaAbstractWiththereleaseofAndroi
2、d2.2FroyoandiPhone4,thewarbetweenopenandclosedmobileplatformstendstobefiercer.Beingtherepresentativesofthetwoparties,FroyoandiOS4arequitedifferentatsystemframework,newfeature,applicationmarketandintegrationmodel.AccordingtothecompanyspiritsofGoogleandApple,wedosomeanalyse
3、sandcomparisonsoftheabovepoints,explainthedifferencesofAndroidandiPhonefromtheshallowertothedeeper,thenconcludethecharacteristicsofopenandclosedmobileplatforms,aimingatprovidinganobjectivereferenceforresearchersofmobileplatforms,helpingthemseeclearerintomobileindustry.Asa
4、result,bothFroyoandiOS4havetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,stilltheyarefarfrombeingperfect,there’sroomforfurtherimprovement.Keywords:Android;iPhone;Froyo;iOS4;smartphone;mobileplatform1.IntroductionInrecentyears,thepopularityofsmartphonekeptgoingup.Moreandmoresmartphonesa
5、resoldandalotofpeopleareembracingthem.Smartphonesbroughtgreatconveniencetousers,aswellcreatedopportunitiesforsmartphoneresearchers.That’stosay,thewidespreadofsmartphonesbenefitedbothsides.Atthesametime,developingofsmartphoneOSbecomesoneofthesmartestindustry.Tobeasmartphon
6、eOS,thesystemshould:1.ProvideserviceslikeaPC.2.WorkwithaGPUforbettervisualeffects.3.AllowtheusertosurfonInternetfreely.Andapparently,there’realsosomeweaknesses:1.Limitedbattery.2.PoorCPUperformanceagainstPCCPU.3.Smallstorage.4.TheuseofRAMmayleadstolossofdatawhenthephoneru
7、nsoutofbatteryNowthe2giantsofsmartphoneOSareAndroidandiPhoneOS.Ononeside,AndroidisbasedonLinuxkernelandDalvikvirtualmachine,anditisopensourced.TheupperlayerofAndroidisJavabased,allowingdeveloperstodevelopAndroidapplicationswithGoogleSDKandselltheirsoftwareinAndroidMarket.
8、Ontheotherside,iPhoneOS,whichbasesonUnixkernelandDarwinmodelbutisclosedsourced,evolvesfromMacOSX