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1、名词的用法theusingofnouns张朝霞可数与不可数名词Countable&UncountableNoun请给下列名词分类:vegetable,water,egg,chicken,patatoes,vegetablesfeet,beef,.cocacolo,icecream,sandwich,salad,juice,bread,sandwiches,cakes,rice,Coke,noodles,flower,greenbean,people,child,drink,chicken,chi
2、ldren,classclothes,teacher,fish,soup,cake,family,tea,hamburger,tomatoes,food,drinks,名词分类可数名词不可数名词单数名词egg,icecream,sandwich,Coke,hambuger,flower,greenbean,teacher,childwater,chicken,beef,cocacolo,salad,fish,bread,tea,,chicken,juice,rice,vegetable,soup
3、,cakefood,drink,复数名词patatoes,sandwiches,noodles,tomatoes,feet,clothes,drinks,vegetables,fishes,cakes,children集合名词people,family,classCountableandUncountableNouns可数和不可数名词可数名词不可数名词单数形式egg,child,icecream,sandwichair,water,music复数形式eggs,children,icecreams
4、,sandwiches修饰语不定冠词(a,an),数词many,afew等much,alittle,some,all,alotof,lotsof例句e.g.Thereareeightroomsinthehouse.在这个房子里有八个房间。HeleftforBeijingafewdaysago.他几天前离开了北京。e.g.Iamsorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble。我很抱歉给你那么多麻烦。Doyouhavemuchmoneyleft?你有那么多钱留下吗?Rule1规则clouds
5、moutainsflowers可数名词一般是直接在名词后面加“S”一.一般情况,直接加-s.watchesboxesfishesbusesrule2请在此键入您自己的内容二.以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的,词尾加--es.二rule3以字母s,sh,x,ch结尾的单词,变为复数时在其后加esdish---bus---fox---fish---dishes菜肴busesfoxesfish,fishes(种类)hero---heroestamato---tamatoespotato---pota
6、toesbuffalo---buffaloes三、以O结尾的在词尾加—es.rule3口诀:骑着水牛(buffaloes)的英雄们(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tamatoes)和马铃薯(potatoes)。其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S”piano---pianosradio---radiosphoto---photos特殊用法,以0结尾的直接加-S.city----key----rule4元音字母+y结尾的:y---+s辅音字母+y结尾的:y---iescitieskeys四.以辅音字母加y
7、结尾的,先变y为i,再加--es.以元音字母加y结尾的,直接加-s.leavesrule5五.以f或者以fe结尾的单词,通常把f或者fe变成v,再加es例:wife,knife,life小结:可数名词复数的构成方法:一般在名词后加-s:dog----dogs2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-eswatch----watches3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词加-escountry----countries4.以o结尾的名词,一般直接加-s,少数词加-espotato----potatoesto
8、mato----tomatoes5.以f,fe结尾的名词,一般变f,fe为v再加-es6.特殊变化的单词要熟记child----childrenman----mentooth----teethknife----knivesrule复合词的复数:改中心词为复数girlstudents例外:womanteacher----womenteachersmanteacher-----menteachersfamily(家人)people(人们)class(班级)表示复数的名词(复合名词)Myfamily(