2017小升初英语总复习

《2017小升初英语总复习》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

2013小升初英语总复习一、名词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。b．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es读音：[z]如：mango-mangoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes2)无生命的+s读音：[z]如：photo-photosradio-radiosf.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese  2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice判断步骤：                                                 ↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词                                                 ↘如是are或were→加s或es练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。I_________ him_________ this_______  her______    watch_______  mango_______child_______photo________diary______  day________ foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______  box_______ strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______ sandwich______  man______  woman_______ leaf_______  people________ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo               (box)onthetable?（2）Icanseesome                (people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany                (day)arethereinaweek?（4）Here’refive               (bottle)of                 (juice)foryou.（5）This               (violin)ishers.Those               (grape)areoverthere.二、冠 词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如：ane-mail,anorange,anoldman,anEnglishwatch,anhour…2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法： （1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：Themaponthewallisnew. （2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Lookatthepicture,please. （3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：Thisisastamp.Thestampisbeautiful. （4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun太阳 themoon月亮 theearth地球 （5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theGreatWall长城 （6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如：theChangjiangRiver长江 （7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如：thefirstday,thebestboy,playthepiano,inthesameclass确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。练一练：1、用a或an填空。        ____“U”         ____ice-cream          ____ goalkeeper           ____teapot           ____apple       ____office  ____Englishbook      ____umbrella____unit           ____hour           2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）Whois ____girlbehind ____tree?（2） ____oldmanhastwochildren, ____sonand ____daughter.（3）Thisis  ____orange.   ____orangeisLucy’s.（4）Helikesplaying ____guitar.Wehave ____samehobby. （5）Weallhad____goodtimelastSunday.（6）Shewantstobe____doctor.三，数词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。区别：基数词前面没有“the”；序数词前一定要有“the”。1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。如：21 twenty-one2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。如：101 a/onehundredandone3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式。如：十八个男孩 eighteenboys4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数。如：两碗米饭 twobowlsofrice5、序数词一般加“th”，特殊的有：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十：twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth…“第几十几”：前面整十不变，后面“几”改为序数词。如：88 eighty-eighth练一练：1、请翻译下列短语。（1）60名学生                            （2）15本英语书                             （3）九杯凉水                             （4）4个孩子                               （5）12月31                              （6）6月2日                                （7）第九周                               （8）40年前                                 （9）11+7                                 （10）上学第一天                           2、把下列基数词改成序数词。one---               two---                three---                nine---                fourteen---                    twenty---                     thirty-five---                     eighty-one四、代 词代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。 4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：  Thisismybag.=Thisismine. Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。   请牢记下表：　单数　复数人称代词主格Iyouhesheit　weyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词。I（宾格）_______            she（形容词性物主代词）_______            we（名词性物主代词）_______he（复数）_______           us（单数）_______           theirs（主格）_______its（宾格）_______2、想一想，把下表补充完整。人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称meusour第二人称youyou第三人称hethemhistheirheritits3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2）Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3）Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4）_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he) 5）_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6）Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)7）Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)8）Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)9）Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)10）_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)11）Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)12）Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!(it)13）_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.(she)14）Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)五、形容词、副词1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。比较级：+er 最高级：the…+est两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall-taller,fast-faster  单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late-later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big-bigger,fat-fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy-heavier,early-earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful-morebeautiful,careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-moreinteresting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well–better,bad/ill–worse,many/much–more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder…练一练：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。big              good              long              tall              old              short              thin              heavy              young            fat             light              strong              high              far             low             early              late              well              fast             slow   2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1)Icanswimas _______(fast)asthefish,Ithink.2)Look!Hishandsare _______ (big)thanmine.3)Ithinkyoudothesethings_______(well)thanyourclassmates.4)Whosebagis _______(heavy),yoursormine?5)DoesJimrunas _______（slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns_______(slow)thanthem.6)Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave _______(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.7)Ijump _______(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.8)I’mvery_______(thin),butshe’s _______(thin)thanme.9)Itgets _______and_______(warm)whenspringcomeshere.六、介 词1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in,on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,infrontof,outof,from…to…,atthebackof…2、表示时间的介词有：at,on,in。（1）at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：atteno’clock,at9:30a.m.,atnight,attheweekend…（2）on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：onFriday,onthefirstofOctober,onMondaymorning…（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：intheafternoon,inSeptember,insummer,in2005…3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：inblue（穿着蓝色的衣服），inEnglish（用英语表达），takepartin（参加）。练一练：1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1)What’sthis _______(at,on,in)English?2)Christmasis _______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3)Theman_______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4)Hedoesn’tdowell  _______(at,on,in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirds  _______(on,in)thetree.6)Wearegoingtomeet  _______(at,on,in)thebusstop  _______(at,on,in)halfpastten.7)Isthereacat    _______(under,behind,in)thedoor?8)Helen’swritingpaperis  _______(in,infrontof)hercomputer. 9)Welive _______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10)Doesitoftenrain   _______(at,on,in)springthere?2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.           2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.         3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.       4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?          5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.          6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.          7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?         8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?          9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.      10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?          七、动 词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）。动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道）1、be动词（am,is,are,was,were）1）am—was,is–was,are--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。2）肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.3）一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.4）be动词的否定形式：amnot（没有缩写形式），arenot=aren’t，isnot=isn’t。用恰当的be动词填空。练一练：   1、用be动词的适当形式填空。1）I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.      2）Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3）Thedog_______tallandfat.                    4）Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5）______yourbrotherintheclassroom?                      6）How_______yourfather? 7）MikeandLiuTao______atschool.                        8）Whosedress______this?9）Whosesocks______they?       10）Who______I?  11）Thejeans______onthedesk.12）Here______ascarfforyou.                        13）Here______somesweatersforyou.14）Theblackgloves______forSuYang.           15）Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.16）Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.                       17）Sometea______intheglass.18）Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.                      19）Mysister'sname______Nancy.20）______DavidandHelenfromEngland?             21）There______agirlintheroom.22）There______someapplesonthetree.             23）_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?24）There_______somebreadontheplate.            25）You,heandI______fromChina.26）There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.2、助动词（do,does,did）do,does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式：donot=don’t,doesnot=doesn’t,didnot=didn’t。注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do,does,did后面一定要用动词原形。练1、用适当的助动词填空。1)______youlikethismagazine?     2)Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.3)---What ______she ______attheweekends?---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4)---Wha______youdolastSunday?---Iwrotetomyfriend.5)---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?---No,I ______.6)He ______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.  7)They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.8)--- ______JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?---Yes,he        .9)       ______HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?10)---Howmanykites ______wehave?---Wehaveten.2、找出下列句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并改正。 (     )1)          DidyouhadabiglunchwithyourfamilylastSpringFestival?                    A     B                 C(     )2)          ---Whatdotheboyhaveinhispencil-box?---Hehasarubber.                           A        B                      C(     )3)       Theydoesn’tlikethefilm.  A   B   C       (     )4)       DoJimgetupatsixeveryday?                     A      B          C(     )5)        Don'tgivingtheballtoLiuTao.                   A   B            C3、情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、must。注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）其否定形式：cannot=can’t,mustnot=mustn’t,…  注意：maynot和shallnot（无缩写形式）练一练：选择填空。(     )1)Thesignonthewallmeansyou  ______stayawayfromthebuilding.         A.must          B.can’t          C.shouldn't(     )2)Howmanybooks ______youseeonthedesk?  A.may    B.can    C.should(     )3)Itmeansyou  ______makenoiseinthelibrary. A.should   B..shouldn't  C.can(     )4)--- ______youlikeaglassofmilk?---Yes,please. A.May   B.Could  C.Would(     )5)--- ______youseethesignoverthere?---Sorry,Ican’t. A.Can B.Can’t C.Should(     )6)  ______wegototheparkbybus?      A.May      B.Must      C.Shall 4、行为动词  就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词（也叫动名词）+ing、过去式+ed。   （1）动词第三人称单数变化规则： A、一般直接加“s”，如：play–plays,visit–visits,speak–speaks；B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch–catches,watch–watches；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry–carries,study–studies。（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：A、一般直接加“ing”，如：go–going,do–doing,look–looking；B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e”加“ing”，如：take–taking,make–making,have–having；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如：put–putting,stop–stopping,run–running,get–getting,swim–swimming,sit–sitting,begin–beginning,jog–jogging,forget–forgetting。（3）过去式构成规则：A、一般直接加“ed”，如：plant–planted,visit–visited,pick–picked；B、以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“ed”，如：like–liked,hope–hoped,taste–tasted；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：try–tried,carry–carried,study–studied；D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”，如：stop–stopped；E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆：是-am(be)-was-being；是-are(be)-were-being；是-be-was,were-being；成为-become-became-becoming；开始-begin-began-beginning；弯曲-bend-bent-bending；吹-blow-blew-blowing；买-buy-bought-buying；能-can-could-----；捕捉-catch-caught-catching；选择-choose-chose-choosing；来-come-came-coming；切-cut-cut-cutting；做-do,does-did-doing；画-draw-drew-drawing；饮-drink-drank-drinking；吃-eat-ate-eating；感觉-feel-felt-feeling；发现-find-found-finding；飞-fly-flew-flying；忘记-forget-forgot-forgetting；得到-get-got-getting；给-give-gave-giving；走-go-went-going；成长-grow-grew-growing；有-have,has-had-having；听-hear-heard-hearing；受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting；保持-keep-kept-keeping；知道-know-knew-knowing；学习-learn-learned,learnt-learning；允许，让-let-let-letting；躺-lie-lay-lying；制造-make-made-making；可以-may-might----；意味-mean-meant-meaning；会见-meet-met-meeting；必须-must-must----；放置-put-put-putting；读-read-read-reading；骑、乘-ride-rode-riding；响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing；跑-run-ran-running；说-say-said-saying；看见-see-saw-seeing；将-shall-should----；唱歌-sing-sang-singing；坐下-sit-sat-sitting；睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping；说-speak-spoke-speaking； 度过-spend-spent-spending。练一练：1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink__________go____________stay__________make__________look__________have_________pass__________carry__________come___________watch__________plant_________fly________study________brush_________do___________teach____________take__________see__________2、写出下列动词的现在分词。put__________give__________fly_________get ________dance________sit_________run________plant_________take___________swim_________ask___________stop__________take_________write__________have__________smoke_________think__________want__________tell__________3、写出下列动词的过去式。isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry___________ask________taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do ________4、用动词的适当形式填空。（1）I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolverymuch.     (go)（2）Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.    (have)（3）That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago. (be)（4）Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_____beautifully.   (sing)（5）What_____heusually______onSunday? Heusually______hishomework.Look!He__________hishomeworknow. ______he_______hishomeworklastSunday? Yes,he_______. (do) （6）Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.Didyou_______mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmooncakes.(eat)八、there/herebe结构1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewere。herebe结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。 2、和have、has、had的区别：（1）Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。（2）在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。（3）therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。（4）therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。（5）some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。（6）and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？（9）Therebe结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。练一练：1、用恰当的be动词填空。1)There ______fourseasonsinayear.         2)There  ______notanytreestwoyearsago.3)---  ______thereapostofficenearyourschool?---Yes,there  ______.4)---Howmanystops ______there?---There______onlyone.5)There ______notanystampsontheenvelope.     6)  ______thereanybirdsinthetree?7)There______ ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.8)There ______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.  9)Here ______somebreadforyou.10)InNewYork,there  ______alotofraininspring.2、选用“have,has,had,thereis,thereare,therewas,therewere”填空。1)I ______agoodfatherandagoodmother.       2)  ______atelescopeonthedesk.3)He ______atape-recorder.               4)  ______abasketballintheplayground.5)They ______anicegarden.                 6)Myfather ______astory-booklastyear. 7)  ______areading-roominthebuilding?            8)WhatdoesMike ______?9)______anybooksinthebookcase?    10)Howmanystudents ______intheclassroom?11)  ______astory-bookonthetableamomentago.     12)Whatdoyou ______?13)Myparents ______somenicepictures.        14)   ______somemapsonthewall.15)  ______amapoftheworldonthewall.      16)David’sfriends ______sometents.17) __________manychildrenonthehill.九、some，any的用法some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。例：Thereissomewaterintheglass.（肯定句）  Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（肯定句）Therearen’tanylampsinthestudy.（否定句）Arethereanymapsonthewall?（一般疑问句）Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?（希望得到肯定回答）Doyouwanttotakeanyphotosattheparty?（一般疑问句）练一练：选用some或any填空。1)Thereisn’t ______milkinthefridge.   2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.3)Hehas ______friendsinEngland.      4)Werethere  ______fruittreesonthefarm?5)Hereare  ______presentsforyou.6)DoesTomwanttotake______photos? 7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?8)Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.   9)---Wouldyoulike______cakes?---No,I’dnotlike ______cakes,butI’dlike ______coffee.10)---Arethere______picturesonthewall?---No,therearen’t ______pictures.十、动词不定式1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义。 如：IwanttomakeaNewYearcard.              我想制作一张新年贺卡。   Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?        你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？2、to保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。如：Togettherefaster,youcantakebusNo.5.       想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车。3、to前有时带疑问词what,when,where,which,why,how等。如：He’saskingYangLinghowtogetthere.         他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。总而言之，一定要记住：to后面用动词原形。练一练：   1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1)Peoplewouldlike________(go)tofarmsinthecountryside.2)It’stime ________(have)lunch3)Iwant  ________(buy)somepresentsformyfriends.4)Thethiefbegan  ________(run).5)Pleaseshouwmehow________(go)totheshoppingcentre.  6)Wouldyoulike ________(join)us?  7)Don’tforget________(write)“HappyNewYear”.8)Shewasveryglad________(see)them.9)Pleaseremember________(close)thewindowsbeforeyougohome.10)I’msorry________(hear)that.2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。1)Wouldyoulikegocampingwithus?          2)Helen,showuxhowdrawingasquare.              3)Iwanttowritesalettertomypenfriend.              4)It’stimeforusgotoschool.                     5)LiuTaowantstoshowingPeter’sphotostohismum. 十一、动名词其实就是动词的“现在分词”。它既有“名词性质”（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。如：Pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom.还有我们的一些课题：Askingtheway中是“名词性质”；Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.中是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps.1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如：Irememberpostingthelettertoday.        我记得今天把信寄走了。Pleaseremembertopostthelettertoday.    请记住今天要把信寄走。2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事（实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事（实际没做）”。如： Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.      我忘记今天早上做过作业了。Iforgettodohomeworkthismorning.       我忘记今天早上做作业了。3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如：Stopsmoking,please.                     请不要吸烟。Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest.       我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形，常用于wouldliketodosomething，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如：Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.   我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。Iwouldliketohavesomechips.             我想要吃些薯条。练一练：1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1)  _________(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.         2)It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo _________(fish).3)Doyoulike_________(read)Englishinthemorning?     4)Areyougoodat _________(dance)?5)Whereisthe  _________(shop)centre?   6)Wouldyouliketogo  _________ (jog)withme?7)Myhobbyis  _________(play)football.   8)SuHailikes _________(watch)cartoonsonSundays.2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。1)I’msorry _________(hearing,tohear)that.   2)Jimisgoodat_________(swimming,toswim).3)Shallwego_________(skating,toskate)?   4)Today,myworkis  _________(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.5)I’mgoing _________(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.6)Ilike  _________(playing,toplay)basketballafterschool.7)Wouldyoulike_________  (going,togo)totheGreatWall?8)JimisaskingLiuTaohow     ________(getting,toget)totheHistoryMuseum. 十二、时间和日期的表达1、有两种时间表达法：A）直接读写数词。如：9:15ninefifteen 10:30tenthirty 11:45elevenforty-five7:05sevenofive 2:25twotwenty-five 5:55fivefifty-fiveB）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用aquarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。如：9:15aquarterpastnine 10:30halfpastten 11:45aquartertotwelve 7:05fivepastseven 2:25twenty-fivepasttwo 5:55fivetosix注意：询问时间可用句型“What’sthetime?”或者“Whattimeisit?”。2、日期的表达：the+序数词+of+月份。如：thethirdofJune六月三日注意：询问日期可用句型“Whatdateisittoday?”或者“What’sthedatetoday?”。练一练：1、用两种方法表达下列时间。6:45                                         1:58                                       9:05                                           3:22                                         5:50                                            8:30                                         2、用英语表达下列日期。五月一日                      九月十日                      三月八日                  四月五日                      七月九日                      八月三日                  一月十五日                    六月二日                    十二月二十五日                  3、同义句转换，每空一词。1)---What’sthetime?---It’selevenforty-five. --- ___________isit?---It’s  ___________.2)It’ssevenofive.It’stimeforbreakfast. It’s___________.It’stime  ___________.3)---What’sthedatetoday?---It’s1stOctober. ---  ___________isittoday?---It’s ___________十三、名词所有格1、有生命的名词所有格： A）单数后加“’s”，如：SuHai’stwinsister苏海的双胞胎妹妹   Jim’sfamily吉姆的一家B）以“s”结尾的复数名词，只需加“’”，如：Teachers’Day教师节  thetwins’parentsC）不以“s”结尾的复数名词，则仍需加“’s”，如：Children’sDay儿童节注意：表示两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最后一人名后加“’s”，如：BenandJim’sbook2、无生命的名词所有格，一般与“of”构成短语。如：aphotoofhisfamily   他家的一张照片         thecolourofherskirt   她的短裙的颜色练一练：翻译下列词组：大卫的叔叔                    我妹妹的邮票 妇女节                          老师们的办公室                  他笔友的信                         这本书的名字                   双胞胎的书房                         孩子们的爱好  邮局的大门           十四、句子的种类类别例句用法标点陈述句肯定Thisisabag.Ilikespring.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法.类别例句用法标点陈述句否定Ican’tseeabagoverthere.Idon'tknow.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法.疑问句一般Areyouastudent?Doyoulikepuppets?CanyouspeakEnglish?用于提出问题?特殊when什么时间；who谁；whose谁的；where在哪里；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么；whattime什么时间；whatcolour什么颜色；whatabout……怎么样；whatday 星期几；whatdate什么日期；whatfor为何目的；how怎样；howold多大岁数；howmany数量多少；howmuch多少钱；howabout……怎么样；howfar多远选择Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?反意It’safineday,isn’tit?祁使句肯定Putithere.表示命令、建议或请求.或！否定Don’tlookatthenoticeboard.感叹句Howsmartthescarfis!Whatasmartscarf!Howsmartthescarvesare!Whatsmartscarves!表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情?练一练： 1、填入适当的疑问词。1)  _______walletisit?It’smine.   2)_______istheChristmasDay?It’sonthe25thofDecember.3)  _______isthediary?It’sunderthechair.   4)_______istheboyinblue?He’sMike.5)   _______aretheearphones?Theyare25yuan.   6) _______isthehairdryer?It’sblue.7)  _______isittoday?It’sSunday.   8) _______wasityesterday?Itwasthe13thofOctober.9)  _______thisredone?It’sbeautiful.  10) _______isitfromhere?It’sabout2kilometresaway.11)A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B: _______?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12)_______isyourcousin?He’s15yearsold.   13) _______doyouhavedinner?At6o’clock.14) _______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?Theblueone. 2、对划线部分提问。1)Icanseeeightrubbersinthebox.   _______   _______  _______can_______seeinthebox?2)Myfatherisfinetoday.     ____________yourfathertoday?3)LiuTaoisplayingfootballintheplayground. ___________LiuTao_______intheplayground?4)Thefilmswereontheground.  ______________thefilms?5)Thegirlwithbigeyesismysister’sfriend.                          ___________________sister’sfriend?6)Mybirthdayisonthe9thofSeptember.  ____________yourbirthday?7)I’dlikeanicecakeforbreakfast. ___________________likeforbreakfast?8)That’sNancy’sskirt.   ______________isthat?3、按要求改写句子。1)It’sabook.（改为一般疑问句）___ita _______?2)Myfatherisinthestudy.（对划线部分提问）_______is _______father?3)DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?（做肯定回答）_______,I   _______.4)Thispictureisbeautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句） What  _____________picture!5)Openthedoorforhim.（改为否定句）_______open  ______ for  _______!6)Ihaveabigpresent.（对划线部分提问）  _______doyou  _______?肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答Heisrunningnow. Heisn’trunningnow. ---Isherunningnow?---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingapuppet. Theyaren’tmakingapuppet. ---Aretheymakingapuppet?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.7)Therearesomeorangetrees.（改为单数句子）There ______________orange  _______.8)wearegoingtoseeaBeijingopera.（对划线部分提问）What _______you  ___________do?9)Hehassomequestions.（改为一般疑问句） _______he _______  _______questions?10)TheyvisitedtheirrelativesandfriendslastSpringFestival.（改为一般疑问句）      _____they _______theirrelativesandfriends  lastSpringFestival?  十五、时态1、一般现在时A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamastudent.B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：（1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。如：WeoftenwatchTVattheweekends.（2）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。如：JimusuallygoestotheparkonSundays.C、句型变换：肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答TheywatchTVatsixeveryday. Theydon’twatchTVatsixeveryday. ---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday. Shedoesn’twatchTVatsixeveryday. ---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t. 肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.Theydon’twatchTVatsixeveryday.---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.Shedoesn’twatchTVatsixeveryday.---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t. 练一练：A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1)Heoften ______(have)dinnerathome.   2)DanielandTommy ______(be)inClassOne.3)We ______(notwatch)TVonMonday.    4)Nick ______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5)  ____they ______(like)theWorldCup? 6)There        (be)somewaterinthebottle.7)____yourparents  _____(read)newspaperseveryday?  8)Mike______(like)cooking.9)Youalways ______(do)yourhomeworkwell.     10)They ______(have)thesamehobby.11)Myaunt  ______(look)afterherbabycarefully.    12)LiuTao  ______(do)notlikePE.13)SheandI  ______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。1)Tomlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.（改成否定句）Tom___________playingbasketballwithhisfriends.2)David’sparentsoftentakeawalkaftersupper.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） ---  ______David’sparentsoften  ______awalkaftersupper?---No,  ______ ______.3)TheyusuallywatchTV.（对划线部分提问） ____________theyusually ______？4)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） ---   _________alwaysa ______student?---  ______,  ____________.5)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句） SimonandDaniel  ____________ going   ______.2、现在进行时A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。 B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。C、句型变换：练一练：A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1)Theboy  ____________(draw)apicturenow.      2)What______you  ______(do)now?3)Listen.Somegirls  ____________(sing)intheclassroom.4)Mymother   ____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.5)Look.They ____________(have)anEnglishlesson. 6)They ____________(notwater)theflowersnow.7)Look!thegirls ____________(dance)intheclassroom.8)Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She ____________(listen)tomusic.9) ______Helen  ______(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1)刘涛的父亲正在浇花。LiuTao’sfatheris ____________.2)看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look!Thechildren __________________intheplayground.3)她正在公园里散步吗？是的。--- _____she______awalkinthepark?---Yes,she______.4)Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。--- ____________Jack ______thebooknow?---Heis__________________.3、一般过去时A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。  注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。B、判断依据：（1）be动词是was、were；（2）动词加ed；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：justnow，amoment，yesterday，lastweek，lastnight，lastweekend，lastyear，lastmonth，threedaysago，twoweeksago，fiveyearsago…C、句型变换： 肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.Iwasn’tateacherfiveyearsago.---Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago?---Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Theyplayedmanygamesyesterday.Theydidn’tplaymanygamesyesterday.Didtheyplaymanygamesyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.练一练：A、用动词的适当形式填空。1)It_____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.   2)Weall_____(have)agoodtimelastnight.3)He _____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.     4)Helen _____(milk)acowonFriday.5)Shelikes_____newspapers,butshe _____abookyesterday.(read)6)He _____footballnow,butthey _____basketballjustnow.(play)7)Jim’smother _____(plant)treesjustnow.8)  _____they _____(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9)I _______(watch)acartoononMonday.        10)We_____(go)toschoolonSunday.B、按要求改写句子。1)Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.（改为否定句）Myfather__________totheshopjustnow.2)IwatchedTVlastnight.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ---_____you _____TVlast _____?--- _____, __________.3)Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（对划线部分提问）     __________theirteacher_____themyesterday?4)TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.（改为否定句）They _____onthefarmlastSaturday.5)DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.（改为一般疑问句）    _____DavidandLiuTao__________homeworktogether _____   _____.4、一般将来时A、构成形式：（1）主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。（2）主语+will+动词原形+其他。B、判断依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有going、to和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中 往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等词。C、句型变换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Sheisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Sheisn’tgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.---Isshegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow?---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.TheyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday.Theyaren’tgoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday.--AretheygoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.注意：---Whereareyougoing?---We’regoingtoBeijing. 问句中不要用到to。练一练：   A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I  _______________ haveapicnicwithmyfriends.或者：I  _____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---What ____________________nextMonday?---I ___________playbasketball.或者：---What_____youdonextMonday?---I  _____playbasketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。---   _____yourmother __________goshoppingthis _____?---Yes,she _____.She_____buysomefruit.4.）你们打算什么时候见面？Whattime _____you__________meet?B、改写句子。1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）Nancy _____goingtogocamping.2）I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定句）I _____go  _____jointhem.3）I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _______________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4）Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）__________meetatthebusstopat10:30?5）Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）     __________she_______________afterschool?时态综合练一练：(每空根据需要可以填多个词)1、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Todayisasunnyday.We _______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2）Mybrother__________(go)toShanghainextweek.3）Tomoften _________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_____(go)toschoolbybike.4）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_____(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects?5）It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_____(do)thisweekend?She _____(watch)TVand _____(catch)insects.6）What_____(do)youdolastSunday?I_____(pick)applesonafarm.  What _____(do)nextSunday?I  __________(milk)cows.7）Mary __________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8）LiuTao __________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9）David __________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10）I __________(plan)formystudynow.2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。  YangLingis _____GaoShansome __________about  _______________.2）David最喜爱的科目是英语。_____Favouritesubject _______________.3）谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？Who__________,theboysorthegirls?4）我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。Myfather _____up_____and_____someexerciseeveryday. 5）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。  ---What _____your  _____?---He __________stampsandIlike__________tomusic.6）昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我们路线。  We _____to_____themuseum,butwe _____know _______________there.We_____apoliceman,andhetold _____theway.7）Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？     _____Nancy  _____to_____the __________theconcert?8）我们开始上课好吗？谁来读生词？      _____we _____ourlessonnow? _____would _____to _____the  _____word?小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：第一部分;基础知识1.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/ɔ:/，/ə:/，/i:/，/u:/短元音：/æ//e//i//ɔ//∧//u//ə/3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea（二）名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bagsc)不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoesl并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（2）定冠词：thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.（4）在序数词前：John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi. （9）固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词　人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：  good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful（二）副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)   ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one（3）101—999先说“几百”，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；586→fivehundredandeighty-six，803→eighthundredandthree（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion  1，001→onethousandandone 18，423→eighteenthousand，fourhundredandtwenty-three 6，260，309→sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine  750，000，000，000→sevenhundredandfiftybillion二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加theg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth（2）不规则变化one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwenty→twentieth，forty→fortieth，ninety→ninetieth （4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，twohundredandforty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in,on,at,behind等1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。at1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）2．on1）表示具体日期。注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：at（on）theweekend在周末---特指at（on）weekends在周末---泛指overtheweekend在整个周末duringtheweekend在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说atChristmas而不说onChristmas2）在（刚……）的时候。Onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents．一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3．in1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in（during）1988（December，the20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1）一般现在时：　一般现在时的构成 　　1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies（2）一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词①    一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如　worked,learned,cleaned,visited②　以e结尾的动词直接加d：如　lived,danced,used③    以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如　study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如　stoppedＢ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt（3）一般将来时：基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.begoingto=will Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.（4）现在进行时:am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：①   一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing　，如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting第三部分：句法1.陈述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren’t)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.2.疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。3.Therebe句型Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：  Howmany+      名词复数+arethere+介词短语？  Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：  What’s+介词短语？第三部分：情景交际第四部分：阅读训练第五部分：书面表达常考题型：一、听力1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词 2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4.听短文，判断正误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。九、改错十、书面表达：作文小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字(73个单词)pen    pencil    pencil-case    book  bagruler    eraser    crayon    sharpener    schoolhead    face    nose    mouth    eye    ear  arm    hand    finger    leg    foot    body red    yellow    green      blue    purple  white    black    orange    pink    browncat    dog    monkey  panda  rabbit  ducksquirrel  mouse  elephant  pig    bird  bearcake  bread  hotdog  hamburgerchicken  FrenchfriesCoke  juice  milk  water  tea    coffee  one  two  three  four  five  six  seven  eight  nine  ten  doll  ball  boat  kiteballoon  car    plane   三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）boy    girl    teacher    student    this my friend  nice goodmorning Goodafternoon  meet goodbye    too    I’m=Iamfather    dad    mother      mom    man    woman    grandmother    grandma    grandfather  grandpa  sister  brother  let’s=letus  really    great    and    howeleven  twelve  thirteenfourteen  fifteen      sixteen  seventeen  eighteennineteen  twenty    howmany  can  lookat  peach  pear  orange  watermelon  apple    banana  grape  strawberry  like    some    thanks    bus      bike      taxi      jeepdesk      chair      walkman      lampyour      zoosmall    big      long    short    tall  giraffe    deer四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）window   board    light    picture    doorfloor    classroom  computer    wall    fan  teacher’sdeskChinesebook  Englishbook  mathbook  schoolbagstory-book  notebook  twenty-one  thirty  thirty-oneforty    forty-one  fifty  longhair  shorthair  thin  strong  quiet  friend(s)  music  science  sports  computergame  painting  study    bathroom    bedroom  living  kitchen    phone    bed    sofa    shelf  fridge  table    rice  fish    noodles  beef  vegetable    soup  knife    chopsticks    spoon    plate    fork family   parents    uncle   aunt   baby    driver  doctor    farmer    nurse  baseballplayer    四会单词（36个）bag    pencil    pen  book  ruler  pencil-caseteacher  student  boy  girl  friendhome    room    school    classroom  window  desk    door    chair    bedrice    beef    bread  milk  egg  waterchicken  fishsister    brother      father    motherdriver      doctor    farmer    nurse四年级下册单词黑体词（50个单词、词组）playground    garden    teacher’sdesk  canteenartroom  computerroom  washroom  musicroomgym    TVroomlunch  Englishclass  musicclass  breakfast  dinnerP.E.class  getup  gotoschool  gohome  gotobedsweater  jeans  pants  socks  shoes  shortshot    weather    rainy    windy    cloudy  colorful  pretty    cheap  expensive  sneakersslippers  sandals  bootssheep    hen    lamb  goat  cow  tomatocucumber  potato  onion  carrot 四会单词（88个）computer  board  fan  light  this  is  my  thatyour  teacher’sdesk  picture  wall  floor  yes  itone  two  three  four  five  six  seven  eightnine  ten  what    time  it’s  o’clock  mathChinese  English    P.E.  music  for    classjacket    shirt    skirt    dress  T-shirt  redblue    yellow    green  white  no  not  colourwarm  cold  cool  today  jeans  pant  socks  shoes  let’s  play  football    snowy  sunnyhowmuch  big  small  long  short  applebanana    pear  orange  watermelon  are  theyhorse    aren’t  cat  rabbit  pig  duck  dogeleven    twelve  thirteen    fifteen    twentyhowmany    there五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principal  universitystudent  cabbage  pork  muttonemptythetrash  putawaytheclothes  air-conditionerover    infrontof    sky    cloud    mountainvillage  city  四会单词、词组（93个）young    funny    tall  strong    kind  oldshort    thin  who’s=whois   what’s=whatislike  he’s=heis  strict  smart  active  quietshe’s=sheis    very    but    Monday  Tuesday  Wednesday  Thursday  Fridayday  have  on  Saturday  Sunday  dohomeworkwatchTV    readbooks    Whatabout…?    tooeggplant  fish  greenbeans  tofu  potato  tomato  for  lunch  we  tasty  sweet  sour  fresh  salty  favorite  they’re=theyare  fruit  don’t=donot  grape    cookthemeals      watertheflowerssweepthefloor    cleanthebedroom    makethebed  setthetable      washtheclothes    dothedishescan’t=cannot    useacomputer  curtain  trashbin  closet  mirror  endtable bedroom kitchen  bathroom livingroom  in  on  under  near  behind  clothes  river  flower  grass  lake  forest  path  parkpicture  house  bridge  tree  road  building  clean五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）January  February  March  April  May  JuneJuly  August  September  October  NovemberDecember  first  second  third  fourth  fifthEighth  ninth    twelfth  twentieth四会单词、词组（83个）domorningexercises  eatbreakfast  haveEnglishclassplaysports  eatdinner  when  evening  getup  atusually  noon  climbmountains  goshoppingplaythepiano  visitgrandparents   gohiking  weekendoften  sometimes  spring  summer  fall  winterseason  which  best  swim  flykites  skatemakeasnowman  planttrees  why  because  sleepJan.  Feb.  Mar.  Apr.  May  June  July  Aug.Sept.  Oct.  Nov.  Dec.  birthday  uncle  her  datedrawpictures     cookdinner      readabookanswerthephone    listentomusic    cleantheroomwritealetter  writeane-mail  mom  grandpa  studyfly    jump  walk    run    swim  kangaroosleep  climb  fight    swing  drink    watertakepictures    watchinsects    pickupleavesdoanexperiment  catchbutterflies    honeycountinsects    collectleaves    writeareportplaychess      haveapicnic六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）plane  ship  subway  sciencemuseum  northsouth  east    west    tonight    tomorrowtakeatrip    readamagazine    gotothecinema  magazine    dictionary    vapor  四会单词、词组（71个）by  foot  bike  bus  train  how  gotoschooltraffic  trafficlight  trafficrule  stop  wait  gettolibrary  postoffice  hospital  cinema  bookstorewhere  please  nestto  turn  right  left  straightthen  nextweek    thismorning    thisafternoonthisevening  comicbook  postcard  newspaper  buyhobby  rideabike  dive  playtheviolin  makekitescollectstamps  live(s)  teach(es)  go(es)  watch(es)read(s)  does  doesn’t=doesnot  singer writer  actor  actress  artist  TVreporterengineer  accountant  policeman  salesperson  cleanerwhere  work  rain  cloud  sun  stream  seedcomefrom  soil  sprout  plant  should  then  六年级下册单词四会单词（25个）taller  shorter  stronger  older  younger  biggerheavier  longer  thinner  smaller  haveafever  hurt    haveacold  haveatoothachehaveaheadache  haveasorethroat  matter  sorenose  tired  excited  angry  happy  bored  sad三年级上册句子1.    Hello!   Hi!2.    Hello!I’mWuYifan.I’mfromChina.3.    What’syourname? 4.    Myname’sChenJie.5.    Ihaveapencil.Metoo.6.    Goodmorning.Goodafternoon.7.    ThisisMissWhite.Nicetomeetyou.8.    Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromAmerica.9.    Let’sgotoschool.OK.10..Howmanycakes?Onecake11.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou.12.Let’spaint.Great13.Ilikegreen.Metoo.14.Ihavearabbit.15.Cool!Super!Great!Wow!16.MayIhavealook?Sure.17.Hereyouare.Thankyou.You’rewelcome18.Ilikehamburgers.Metoo19.HavesomeFrenchfries.20.CanIhavesomechicken?Sure.21.Howoldareyou?I’mnine.三年级下册句子1.Whereareyoufrom?          I’mfromAmerica.2.Goodmorning!            Goodafternoon!3.Class,wehaveanewfriendtoday.4.Who’sthatwoman?        She’smymother。5.Who’sthatman?          He’smyfather.6.Who’sthisboy?          Mybrother.7.Ihaveanewkite.          Oh,it’sbeautiful.8.Howmanykitescanyousee?      Icansee12.9.Theblackoneisabird.      Oh,hownice!10.Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?  Ihave16crayons. 11.Openitandsee.            That’sright.12.Doyoulikepeaches?        Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.13.Whataboutpears?      Oh,Ilikethemverymuch.14.Let’shavesomepeachesandpears.15.Havesomefruits.        Thankyou,MissWhite.16.Sorry,Idon’tlikebananas.17.CanIhaveanapple,please?    Certainly.18.Havesomemore?      No,thankyou.19.Whereismycar?        It’sunderthechair.20.Excuseme.CanIuseyourpencil?  Noproblem.21.Hereyouare.              Thankyou!22.Comeon,children.Lookattheelephant.23.Wow!It’ssobig!          It’ssofunny!24.Ithasalongnoseandashorttail.25.Ithassmalleyesandbigears.26.Lookatthegiraffe.          Oh,it’ssotall.27.Thegiraffeistall.Thedeerisshort.28.You’retall.I’mshort.        You’reright.29.Let’sflyit.              OK.30.Whatabigfish!四年级上册句子1.What’sintheclassroom?2.ThisisZhangPeng,ournewclassmate.3.Wehaveanewclassroom.4.Whereismyseat?          Itisnearthedoor.5.Let’scleantheclassroom.      Goodidea!6.Letmecleantheboard.      Allright.7.Itisniceandclean!        Goodjob!8.Whatcolouristheschoolbag?  It‘sblackandwhite. 9.MayIhavealook?  Sure.Hereyouare.10.Myschoolbagisheavy.11.Whatisintheschoolbag?12.Howmanypicture-booksdoyouhave?13.Myfriendisstrong.Hehasshorthair….14.Ihaveanewfriend.    Helikessports.  Shelikesmusic.15.What’shisname?      HisnameisZhangPeng.    16.What’shername?      HernameisAmy.            17.Isthisyourbedroom?    Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.18.Ihaveaneweraser.19.Issheinthestudy?    No,sheisn’t.She’sinthekitchen.20.Wherearethekeys?      Theyareinthedoor.21Aretheyonthetable?        No,theyaren’t.  22.What’sfordinner?      Rice,fishandvegetables.23.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?  I’dlikesomericeandsoup.24.Everything’sready.      Thanks/Thankyou.25.Dinner’sready!      Yourforksandknives.26.Helpyourself!  Thankyou.27.Icanusechopsticks.  Letmetry.28.Mm…Yummy,IlikeChinesefood.    Metoo.29.Wehadagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.30.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?  Three.31.Whoarethey?        Myparentsandme.32.Myfamilyhassevenmembers.33.Who’sthisman?          He’smyuncle.34.Who’sthiswoman?        She’smyaunt.35.Isthisyouraunt?    Yes,sheis./No,she’smysister.36.What’syourmother?      She’sateacher.37.What’syourfather?      He’sadoctor. 38.Aretheyfarmers?    Yes,theyare./Yes,you’reright.四年级下册句子1.Whereisthecanteen?        It’sonthefirstfloor.    2.Thisistheteacher’soffice.      Thatismyclassroom.    3.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?      Forty-five.  4.Doyouhavealibrary?                Yes!5.Thecanteenisonthefirstfloor.    6.Thisismycomputer.            Thatisyourcomputer.7.Isthisateacher’sdesk?            Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.8.Isthattheartroom?              Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.9.Whattimeisit?                It’snineo’clock.10.It’stimeforEnglishclass.          Breakfastisready!  11.Schoolisover.Let’sgototheplayground.12.Let’sgohome.                  I’mready.13.It’s7:05.  It’stimetogotoschool.14.It’s8:30.It’stimeformusicclass.15.Ilikethewhitesweaterwiththegreenskirt.16.Ilikethebluedress.      17.Whereismyskirt?18.Whatcolorisit?                      Blue.19.Isthisyourskirt?    Yes,itis./No.itisn’t.MyT-shirtisred.20.IsthatyourT-shirt?            No,it’snot.21.Whoseisit?                It’smyT—shirt.22.Whoseisthis?              It’syourbabybrother’s!23.Whatarethey?    Theseareyourbabypants.They’resosmall.24.Arethosemyshoes?            Yes.Butwhatfor?25.Ourneighborhasanewbaby!26.Thisistheweatherreport.            It’scoolinLhasa.  27.CanIwearmynewshirttoday?  No,youcan’t./Yes,youcan. 28.It’swarmtoday.            Youcanwearyournewshirt.29.CanIwearmyT-shirt?                Yes,youcan.  30.Whatareyoudoing?                  Notmuch.  31.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?      It’srainytoday.  32.HowaboutNewYork?                It’ssunny.33.What’sthematter?                  34.It’swindynow.          Ihavetoclosethewindow.35.Lookatthatdress.      It’scolorful.    It’sverypretty.36.CanIhelpyou?              Yes.37.Howmuchisthisdress?        It’sninety-nineYuan.  38.Whatsize?                Sizefive.39.Aretheyallright?Yes,theyare.40.Howmucharethey?          They’rethirty-fiveYuan.41.Whatarethey?                Theyaregoats.  42.Aretheysheep?          No,theyaren’t.Theyaregoats.43.Aretheyhorses?        No,theyaren’t.Theyaredonkeys.44.Lookatthehens.              Theyarefat.45.Howmanycowsdoyouhave?      Onehundred.46.Whatdoyouseeinthepicture?        Iseefivecats.47.Arethesetomatoes?          Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.48.Whatarethese?Theyarecarrots.五年级上册句子1.Who’syourmathteacher?        Mr.Zhao.2.What’shelike?          He’sthinandshort.He’sverykind.  3.Who’sthatyounglady?        She’sourprincipal.  4.Isshestrict?            Yes,sheis.  5.Issheactive?          No,sheisn’t.She’squiet.  6.Ihaveanewmathteacher.Herclassissomuchfun.  7.Whatdayisittoday?          It’sMonday.   8.WhatdoyouhaveonWednesdays? 9.WehaveEnglish,science,computerandP.E..  10.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?  11.Ioftendomyhomework.  12.Whataboutyou?      Idomyhomeworktoo.  13.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?  I’dlikesometomatoesandmutton.  14.Whatdoyouhaveforlunchtoday? 15.Ihaveeggplantandtomatoes.  16.It’stasty.It’smyfavorite.17.What’syourfavoritefood?    Fish.  18.Idon’tlikegrapes.        They’resour.19.Areyouhelpfulathome?        You’rehelpful.  20.Whatcanyoudo?          Icansweepthefloor.21.Justdoit!  22.Canyousetthetable?      Yes,Ican.  No,Ican’t.23.Ihavemyownroomnow.  24.What’sitlike? 25.Thereisabigcloset,anewair-conditionerandanewmirror.26.Therearebluecurtains.27.Whereisthetrashbin?      It’snearthetable.28.Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.29.Isthereariverinthepark?      Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.30.Therearemanysmallhousesinmyvillage.31.Arethereanybridgesinyourvillage?      Yes,thereare.32.Arethereanytallbuildingsinyourvillage?    No,therearen’t.五年级下册句子1.Whendoyoueatdinner?  Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.2.Whendoyougetup?  Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.3.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?   4.UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.5.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.6.What’syourfavoriteseason?          Winter.7.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?          Fall.8.It’salwayssunnyandcool.9.Icanplaywithsnow.10.Whydoyoulikespring?    BecauseIcanplanttrees.11.Whenisyourbirthday?      MybirthdayisinJune.12.IsyourbirthdayinJune,too?  No.MybirthdayisinDecember.13.It’sOctober1st,ourNationalDay.14.WhohasabirthdayinOctober?      Me.15.What’sthedate?      It’sOctober1st.16.Whatareyoudoing?  Iandoingthedishes.17.Whatisyourfatherdoing?    He’swritingane-mail.18.ThisisNina.CanIspeaktoyourmom,please?19.Pleaseholdon.        There’sacallforyou.20.Iseethemotherelephant.21.Whatisshedoing?      Sheiswalking.22.Whataboutthebabyelephant?  23.Whatisitdoing?        It’srunning.24.Whataretheelephantsdoing?      They’redrinking.25.WhatisMikedoing?        He’swatchinginsects.26.Whatareyoudoing?    I’mwatchingmyclassmates.27.Wherearethey?          Theyareinthewoods.28.Aretheycatchingbutterflies?  No,theyaren’t./Yes,theyare.29.WhereisZhangPeng?      He’sinthewoods.30.Ishetakingpictures?      Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.六年级上册句子1.Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah? 2.UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.3.SometimesIgobybike.4.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?5.YoucangobytheNo.15bus.6.Whereisthecinema,please?7.It’snexttothehospital.8.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.9.Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?10.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.11.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?I’mgoingtothebookstore.12.Whatareyougoingtobuy?Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.13.What’syourhobby?Ilikecollectingstamps.14.Helikescollectingstamps,too.15.DoessheteachEnglish?No,shedoesn’t.16.Doessheteachyoumath?Yes,shedoes.17.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?SheisaTVreporter.18.Wheredoesshework?Sheworksinaschool.19.Howdoesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbybus.20.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.21.Howdoyoudothat?Whatshouldyoudothen?六年级下册1.Howtallareyou?I’m164cmtall.2.You’reshorterthanme.You’re4cmtallerthanme.3.Howheavyareyou?I’m48kg.4.I’mthinnerandshorterthanyou5.What’sthematter?Mythroatissore.6.Mynosehurts.7.Howareyou,LiuYun?Youlooksohappy.8.Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksadtoday. 9.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iplayedfootball.10.Didyoureadbooks?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.11.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoXinjiang.12.Howdidyougothere?Iwentbytrain.