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1、成人本科学士学位英语词汇及常用语法汇总词汇和语法结构题型中常考词汇: 1虚拟语气 宾语从句:order,demand,require,request,direct,command,urge,rule,suggest,advise,vote,proposemove,recommend,prefer,decide,insist,desire,decree 主语从句:vital,important,essential,imperative,obligatory,necessary,unnecessary,impossible,sad,str
2、ange,natural,advisable,fitting,proper,appropriate,desirable 2不定式 1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词: agree,attempt,claim,decidedemand,ask,hesitate,beg,fail,care,consent,promise,desire,hope,intend,learn,offer,plan,refuse,prepare,pretend,strive,require,appear,arrange,expect,manage,tend
3、,afford,wish,want,seem,struggle,swear,threaten,wait,undertake,venture,seek,resolve,aim,determine,endeavor,apply,claim,pledge,pretend,profess,refuse,volunteer,vow,happen,guarantee,neglect,proceed,prove,condescend,consent,trouble,bother(negative),care(negative),choose,failet
4、c 2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词: force,hire,tell,require,teach,warn,allow,ask,inform,beg,convince,expect,invite,order,permit,promise,instruct,prepare,urge,remind,want,advise,persuade,dare,forbid,like,challenge,request,get,need,oblige,encourage,enable,compel,recommend,declare,pro
5、ve,command,encourage,enable,lead,press,etc 1)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词 anxious,boring,dangerous,pleased,hard,eager,easy,fortunate,strange,good,ready,usual,prepared,surprised,common,useless,asked,lucky,difficult,likelysatisfied,careful,sure,glad,bored,certain,etc 2)用于名词+不定式结
6、构的常考名词: failure,offer,plan,ability,decision,desire,chance,permission,occasion,fun,honor,capacity,wish,pleasure,opportunity,demand,way,refusal,responsibility,freedom,promise,etc. 3)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词: seewatch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel,get,make,have,let,help,
7、bid,know,lookat,smell,etc一、区分可数名词和不可数名词 例1:___greatprogresshehasmade! A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata 此题应选C。容易误选D,误认为progress是可数名字。此题命题者主要考察了两个方面的问题:一是感叹句句型;二是名词progress的可数性。 感叹句的基本结构是: 1)how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 2)what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(主语为不可数名词或复数形式,其前不用a/an) 英语中除了像air
8、,water,milk,iron等这些中国人一目了然的不可数名词外,还有一些不可数名词很容易弄错。其中典型的有:work(工作),news(消息),luck(运气),fun(有趣