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1、全新版新理念大学英语网络教学平台第二版听说BOOK1正确答案:B;PassageThree;Questions18to20arebasedo;Script:Parentswhohavemor;Incontrast,contraceptive;Waltersmadehisproposalin;Payingparentsextraforeve;18.;A)5,000dollars.;B)5,000dollarsa正确答案:BPassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouh
2、avejustheard.Script:Parentswhohavemorethantwochildrenshouldbechargedalifelongclimatechangetaxtooffsettheeffectoftheirextragreenhousegasemissions,anAustralianmedicalexperthasproposed.Theyshouldpay5,000dollars(4,400USdollars)aheadforeachextrachildandupto800dollarse
3、veryyearthereafter,accordingtotheplanpublishedintheMedicalJournalofAustralia.Incontrast,contraceptivesandsterilizationprocedureswouldbeeligibleforcarboncredits,suggestedProfessorBarryWaltersattheKingEdwardMemorialHospitalinPerth."Everyfamilychoosingtohavemorethan
4、adefinednumberofchildrenshouldbechargedacarbontaxthatwouldfundtheplantingofenoughtreestooffsetthecarboncostgeneratedbyanewhumanbeing,"hewrote.Waltersmadehisproposalinaletterinwhichhecriticizedthegovernment'spaymentofa4,000-dollar"babybonus"inabidtoboostthebirthra
5、teinthissparselypopulatedcountryof21millionpeople.Payingparentsextraforeverybabyfuelledmoreemissionsandcontributedtoglobalwarming,hesaid,addingthatthebonusshouldbereplacedwitha"babylevy"inlinewiththe"polluterpays"principle.AndProfessorGarryEgger,directoroftheNewS
6、outhWalesCentreforHealthPromotionandResearch,agreed."Populationremainscrucialtoallenvironmentalconsiderations,"hesaid."Thedebate(aroundpopulationcontrol)needstobereopenedaspartofasecondecologicalrevolution."18.A)5,000dollars.B)5,000dollarsandupto800dollarseveryye
7、arthereafter.C)5,800dollarseveryyear.D)800dollarseveryyear.Script:Accordingtotheproposal,howmuchcarbontaxshouldtheparentspayiftheyhavethreechildren?正确答案:B19.A)5,000dollars.B)1,400dollars.C)4,000dollars.D)800dollarsayear.Script:HowmuchmoneydoesthegovernmentofAustr
8、aliapayforababybonus?正确答案:C20.A)Topushtheeconomyofthecountry.B)ToINCREASEthebirthrate.C)TomakethecountrymoresparselypopulatedD)Toreduceglobalwarming.Script:Why