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1、过去完成时主讲：王建林ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时过去完成时的构成助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词WhenIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.2.过去完成时的用法:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去.ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时3.常用的几种方式:用介词by,before等构成的时间短语.用连词when,before,after或者短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句.Wehadlearnt20Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.Th
2、eplanehadtakenoffwhenIreachedtheairport.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadlefthome.1.否定形式：had+not+过去分词(hadnot照样可缩写hadn't)。2.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes,主语+had.或No,主语+hadn't.—Hadhetoldyoutogothereearlieryesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？—Yes,hehad./No,hehadn't.是的，他告诉了/不，他没有。4.被动语态形式：had+been+过去分词。如：WhenIgotthere
3、,thewindowshadbeenbroken.3.疑问词＋had＋主语＋过去分词＋…？常用动词的过去式和过去分词startstartedstartedplayplayedplayedleaveleftleftsaysaidsaidgowentgonebewas/werebeentaketooktakengetgotgottenbreakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokendrivedrovedrivenseesawseeneatateeatengivegavegivenknowknewknowngrowgrewgrownBythetimeIgotouts
4、ide,thebushadalreadyleft.thepolicemangettotheshopTomrunawayBythetimethepolicemangottotheshop,Tomhadrunaway.Speaking--freely:Bythetime…orWhen…LiuMeiwakeuptheconcertbeoverBythetimeLiuMeiwokeup,theconcerthadbeenover.hisgrandmacomefromAmericaLiMinggrowupBythetimehisgrandmacamefromAmerica,LiMing
5、hadgrownup.20062011learn4000EnglishwordsBytheendof……Bytheendof2006,Ihadlearned4000newwords.1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbythetimeIwenttoMiddleSchool.Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________
6、(know)himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.hadbroken5.Byyesterdayeveninghe_______________thatimportantletter.(write)6.IthoughtI_______themanbefore.(meet)7.Bysixo’clockthey____________fortenhours.(work)8.IwenttoNick’shouse,buthe____________out
7、.(go)9.I________________theproblemwhenclasswasover.(notunderstand)hadwrittenhadmethadworkedhadgonehadn’tunderstood口语练习1.a.Igotup.Mybrotherwasintheshoweralready.b.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother____________intheshoweralready.2.a.Iranoutsidetothebusstop.Thebuswa
