1、小学一般将来时一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：begoingto+动词原形=will+动词原形一、肯定句：1．主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它2. 主语+ be (am,is,are)going to + 动词原形+其它I’mgoingtocleanmybedroomtomorrow.二、否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)notgoi
2、ngto+动词原形+其它主语+shall/willnot+动词原形+其它willnot=won’tJimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.三、一般疑问句：be(am / is / are)/will+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它肯定回答：Yes,主语+will否定回答：No,主语+won’tIsJimgoingtoplayfootball?Yes,hewill/No,hewon’tWillJimgoingtoplayfootball?四、疑问句：疑问词+be(am / is / are)动词+主语+goingto+
3、(动作)+(其它)？Theyaregoingtorideabike.Whataretheygoingtodo?Whatishegoingtodo?Heisgoingtoski.(二)、一般将来时的用法 一.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I） 二. will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 三. 一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I
4、 will或 No，I won't；2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致如： I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. 四.通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的, be going to表示
5、事先考虑好的意图,表示明显将发生的事。Will表示未经事先考虑好的意图1. 只用will不用be going to的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如： Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. 2.只用be going to而不用will的情况： 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如： Look at those black
6、 clouds, It’s going to rain. 3.某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如： They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. (三)、一般将来时的句式变换 1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信2.否定句：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它（will
7、not 可缩写成won,t） They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句：will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 注意：b
