人教版高中英语必修一unit3知识点详解

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1、Part1.Warmingup1、Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?prefer宁愿；更喜欢用法：(1)prefer+n./pron.Theboypreferredadetectivestory.(2)prefer+v.-ingDoyoupreferlivingabroad?(3)prefer+todoShepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.(4)prefersb.todosth.Shepreferredhimtostayathome.(5)pre

2、fer+n./pron./doing+to+n./pron./doing喜欢……而不喜欢Ipreferthetowntothecountry.Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.(6)prefertodo...ratherthando=wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿……而不愿Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.(7)prefer+从句(谓语动词用shoulddo，should可省略)Sheprefer

3、redthatheshoulddoitinthekitchen.2.Imaginethatyouplantospendaholiday.imagine的用法▲构词：①imaginationn.[C/U]想像，想像力，想像的事物②imaginativeadj.富有想像力的▲搭配：imaginesth/doingsthYoucanimaginethesituationthere.Ican’timagin(my)marryingagirlofthatsort.【考例】IcanhardlyimaginePeter___acrosstheAtlantic

4、Oceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed[答案与解析]Cimagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。Part2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。(1)eversinde从那以后Itis/hasb

5、een+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。eg:It’sfiveyearssinceIleftthere.我离开那里有五年了。注意：在“It’s+一段时间+since从句”，如果since从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算，意为“不做。。。多久了”。eg:It’sfiveyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟五年了。(2)dreamabout/of梦见，梦想2、Thenshepersuademetobuyone.(1)、说服;劝服;sb说服某人persuad

6、esb.(not)todosth.sb.into/outofdoingsth.eg：Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=Ipersuadedhimintodoingit.（2）、使相信，使信服persuadesbofsth使某人信服某事persuadesbthat…使某人相信…eg：Hehaspersuadedmeofitstruth.Iampersuadedthatsuchisthefact.persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn.说服，信服【注意】如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytope

7、rsuadesbtodo或advisesbtodo.1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyne

8、ed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded3.WangWeisoongotthem