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1、高考英语阅读理解词义推断热点考点揭秘论文近几年来高考英语阅读理解非常注重对词义的推断,出现了代词意义判断题、熟词新义判断题和生词词义判断题,其解题方法如下:一、由人称演变过程推断代词意义代词意义判断题要求考近几年来高考英语阅读理解非常注重对词义的推断,出现了代词意义判断题、熟词新义判断题和生词词义判断题,其解题方法如下:一、由人称演变过程推断代词意义代词意义判断题要求考生借助语境逻辑推断人称代词和指示代词的意义。人称代词意义判断题主要考查考生对it(指动物、无生命事物、特定事件、人),they(指复数人、动物、物品、事件
2、,属主格),them(指复数人、动物、物品、事件,属宾格),he,she等代词指代意义的推断。指示代词意义判断题主要要求考生对this,these,that,those等代词指代意义进行准确判断,考查考生对特定人、物和事件的再认能力。历年高考实践表明,代词意义判断题容易出现在人称转换较多和动作变换频繁的语境当中。解题时考生应认真阅读题点特定代词所在句和前后邻句的内容,搞清人称转换和动作变换的详细过程,弄清其来龙去脉和前因后果,这样就能准确推断其所替代的对象。例1:原文:ostofthelearningthattakesp
3、laceintheclassroomandthekindthathappensagazinesispassive.ConditionedasunicationunicationDpassivelearning分析:D。认真阅读分析该节内容不难发现,该节自始至终介绍被动接受知识的背景的信息,由此不难推断it指代passivelearning。例2:原文:Photographsareeveryesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Theneals,citiesinforei
4、gnlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photoalsotellstories.(陕西卷B篇)试题:Theunderlinedotivation,partpreparation.“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablesmetobeagoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50epreparedforstillpetingataveryhighlevel,butasIgetolderthingsgeth
5、arderandIosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation分析:C。认真阅读分析该词所在节不难发现,that是对Itrain50ydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafeestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.A
6、ndinsodoing,I’mdelightedyneeinArizona,isbacktomefromyneepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelos
7、tonemillionjobs!”that’strue.Hoentith’sterm,thestatehadagainoftillionjobs”------(全国卷C篇)试题:aynotbethatthestudentsaynotbethattheirparentshavefailedtoenforcebedtime.Instead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleepyheadstudentsaren’tusedtotheearlyhour.------(08浙江卷C篇)试题:Theun
8、derlinedphrase“nodoff”(paragraph1)mostprobablymeans“______”。(49题)A.turnaroundB.agreeostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertree