从苔丝悲剧成因看妇女解放之路

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1、四川师范大学文理学院本科毕业论文OnWomen’sLiberationfromtheTragedyofTessoftheD’Urbervilles从苔丝悲剧成因看妇女解放之路学生姓名孙倩院系名称外国语学院专业名称英语（师范）班级2010级1班学号201014015113指导教师贺倩静(讲师)答辩时间2013年3月29日从苔丝悲剧成因看妇女解放之路学生：孙倩指导教师：贺倩静(硕士)摘要：《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代最负盛名的小说，在思想与艺术上都代表了哈代小说的最高成就。哈代笔下的苔丝是一个纯真，美丽，善良，比较完美的女人，然而这个简单纯真的女孩最终却走上了绞刑台。文章主要从两方面分析苔丝悲剧的成因：

2、客观因素和主观因素。客观原因包括社会以及家庭原因。苔丝的悲惨生活是维多利亚时代社会的产物，是一个时代伦理道德失衡，传统思想禁锢和社会的局限所造成的。此外，她的悲剧还与其自身的性格有关。本文最后透过苔丝的悲剧命运分析历史上妇女的解放之路。关键词：苔丝；悲剧命运；社会环境；性格特点；妇女解放Onwomen’sliberationfromtheTragedyofTessoftheD’UrbervillesAbstract:Tessofthed’UrbervillesisHardy’sthemostfamousnovel.ItrepresentsHardy'sthehighestachievement

3、bothinthoughtandart.Inthenovel,Tessisapure,beautiful,kind,andnearlyperfectwoman.Howeverthewarm-heartedpuregirlisfinallyputtodeath.ThispaperwillmainlyanalyzethecauseswhichareresponsibleforTess’stragedyfromtwoaspects:theobjectivefactorsandthesubjectivefactors.Theobjectivefactorsincludethesocialelement

4、sandfamilyelements.Tess’stragiclifeisaresultofthesocietyinthelateVictorianera.Besides,itisrelatedtoherowncharacter.Thelastpartanalyseswomen’sliberationthoughTess’stragedy.Keywords:Tess;tragicfate;socialcircumstance;character;women’sliberationContentsIntroduction1PartIObjectiveReasonsforTess’Tragedy3

5、1.1SocialelementsforTess’tragedy31.1.1Capitalistsystem31.1.2ThemoralstandardinVictoriantime41.1.3MaleconsciousnessleadingtoTess’stragedy41.1.3.1Therepresentativeofbourgeoisupstarts:Alec41.1.3.2Therepresentativeofbourgeoisintellectuals:Clare51.2FamilyelementsforTess’stragedy61.2.1Familybackground61.2

6、.2TheImpoverishmentofherfamily61.2.3Thelackofeducation7PartⅡSubjectiveReasonsforTess’sTragedy82.1ThespiritofsacrificeforcausesTess’stragedy82.1.1Hersacrificeforherfamily82.1.2Hersacrificeforherlove92.2ThedualnatureofcharacterforcausesTess’stragedy102.2.1Uncompromisingandrebel102.2.2Cowardandflabby10

7、PartⅢWomen'sLiberation113.1Thedoublestandardofsexmoralconceptsofmen113.2Women’sstatusinhistory113.3Man—thedominator123.4Thetraditionalpatriarchal123.5Women’sliberation12Conclusion14Bibliography15Intro