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1、Thailand泰国姓名:马文雯专业:语言学及应用语言学导师:郭卫东ThailandfullnamekingdomofThailand,locatedinsoutheastAsia(东南亚).EastLaos(老挝)andCambodia(柬埔寨),thesouthisSiamdown(暹罗湾)andMalaysia(马来西亚),westmeetsmyanmar(缅甸)andandamansea(安达曼海).FormerlyknownasSiam(暹罗).ThisisThailand'smapFlagThenationalflagisarectangle(长方形).Thered,white
2、andbluefivehorizontal(横向的)rectangleparallelarrangement(平行并列)constitute.Redrepresentsnational(民族),andthepeopleofallethnicgroupssymbolofstrength(力量)anddedication(献身精神).Whiteforreligion(宗教),thesymbolofthereligiouspurity(纯洁).Thailandisaconstitutionalmonarchyregime(君主立宪政体国家),thekingissupreme,blueforthe
3、royal(王室),bluecentersymbolintheroyalthepeopleofallethnicgroupsandthepurityofthereligion.Nationalemblem(国徽)Thailandnationalemblemisahighlyreligiousmysterytotem(图腾)pattern.Designisabigbird,andthebirdbacksquatsthelaiking.Legendsofthebigbirdisakindofwithwingsgods,thatlaikingisthelegendarypatronsaint(守
4、护神).ReligiousThaimainbelieveinBuddhism(佛教).BuddhismisThailandmoralConfucianism(道德礼教)“criterion”(准则),maintainingsocialharmonyandpromotetheimpulsion(原动力)ofart.Currency(货币)TheThaibaht[ba:t]isThailand'scurrency.EachcastcityofpositivearecastaThaiking“pumipeng·freddyaduDE”(“普密蓬·阿杜德”)headportrait(头像).The
5、latestrate(最新汇率)(2012年6月28)1人民币元(RMB)=5.0109泰铢1美元(dollars)=31.15泰铢1欧元(euro)=40.2403泰铢1英镑(pounds)=50.2015泰铢1泰铢=0.2022人民币1泰铢=0.0321美元1泰铢=0.02485欧元1泰铢=0.01992英镑泰铢铸币泰铢样币CapitalThailandisthecapitalofBangkok(曼谷).Hailedas“thecapitalofbuddhism”(“佛教之都”).ThepeopleofThailandBangkok"armypaste”(“军贴”),meaning“t
6、hecityofangels”(“天使之城”).BangkokcityheavywatertransportationtoBangkok"OrientalVenice”(“东方威尼斯”)goodname.BeautifulBangkokLanguageLikemanyotherlanguagesintheworld,Thaiisacomplexmixtureofdiversification(多元化).Thaimanyofthewordsfromthepali(巴利语),Sanskrit(梵语),Khmer(高棉语),Malay(马来语),EnglishandChinese.With44c
7、onsonants(辅音),vowels(元音)32,therearefivetones(音调).ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)AtpresentThailandpaymoreandmoreattentiontoChineselanguageeducationinThailand,atotalof12oftheConfuciusInstitute,manyvolunteershavetravelledt