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1、定语从句与名词性从句的辨析——结合已做的练习来比较Structures定语从句名词性从句n+定从n/n.phr/Ss,+定从主从：主从+V+其他It作形式主语宾从：Vt/prep/adj.+宾从表从：V系(be)+表从同位从：n+同位从引导词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why连接词：that,whether/if连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,-ever关系副词：when,where,why,how,asif/though,because定语从句名词性从句两种从句中都有的两个引导词的比较定
2、从(限):关系代词，作成分，指人/物名从:连接词，不作成分，无含义eg.Shealsoclaimedthatshewashatedbyotherwomenintheworkplacethatwerejealousofherbeauty.(45-1)eg.Ican’tforgetthehappytimethatI’vespentwithmyclassmatesandteachers.(华普四)eg.Jackisnotthemanthathewas.定从①that在从句中作主语作宾语作表语eg.Thattheearthisroundistrue.eg.Whatkidsshouldkeepin
3、mindisthatinmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecausetheywereteensonce.(45-18)eg.I’mpleasedtolearnthatyouarelearningChinese.(江南十校)eg.ThereisnodoubtthatwebenefitmuchfromtheInternet.(华普五)名从在从句中不作成分②which定从(限):关系代词，作成分，指物(单独)eg.ThiswasmythankstoherandIhandedheraninspiringsmilecar
4、dwhichmentionedtospreadthekindness.(华普三)eg.Now,Ilearnthatsmallmistakeasitis,itcandestroythewholeplanwhichweworkon.(分科综合卷二)两种从句中都有的两个引导词的比较作主语作宾语eg.Ateamcanalsoscoreviafreethrows,whichareworthonepoint.(华普四)eg.Wecancookforourselves,whichisveryexciting.(周报第二期)eg.DoyoustillrememberthosebookswhichIbou
5、ghtlastweek?Youcanchoosewhich(one/book)youlikebest.②which定从(限):关系代词，作成分，指物(单独)名从:连接代词，作成分(定语)(+n)(非限):关系代词，作成分，指物/句子两种从句中都有的两个引导词的比较①as限:关系代词，作成分，指人/物非限:指代的先行词为整个句子eg.Heissuchalazymanasnobodywantstoworkwith.(总复习书P210)eg.Heissuchalazymanthatnobodywantstoworkwithhim.两种从句中各自特有的引导词定从状从作宾语不作成分非限aswhic
6、heg.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.(总复习书P210)eg.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChinahasimprovedoverthepastdecades,asisshowninthereport.eg.Asisshowninthereport,thelivingstandardofthepeopleinChinahasimprovedoverthepastdecades.位置，先行词，意义aswhich位置
7、主句前/中/后主句后先行词整个句子名词，名词短语，整个句子意义“正如,就像”“这”②whether连接词，不作成分，“是否”eg.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(总复习书P216)两种从句中各自特有的引导词主从③how连接副词，作状语eg.Momoftenphonesme,askinghowIamgettingalongwithmystudies.
