资源描述：
《《mvc外文翻译》word版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Struts——anopen-sourceMVCimplementationThisarticleintroducesStruts,aModel-View-ControllerimplementationthatusesservletsandJavaServerPages(JSP)technology.StrutscanhelpyoucontrolchangeinyourWebprojectandpromotespecialization.EvenifyouneverimplementasystemwithStruts,youmaygetso
2、meideasforyourfutureservletsandJSPpageimplementation.IntroductionKidsingradeschoolputHTMLpagesontheInternet.However,thereisamonumentaldifferencebetweenagradeschoolpageandaprofessionallydevelopedWebsite.Thepagedesigner(orHTMLdeveloper)mustunderstandcolors,thecustomer,product
3、flow,pagelayout,browsercompatibility,imagecreation,JavaScript,andmore.Puttingagreatlookingsitetogethertakesalotofwork,andmostJavadevelopersaremoreinterestedincreatingagreatlookingobjectinterfacethanauserinterface.JavaServerPages(JSP)technologyprovidesthegluebetweenthepagede
4、signerandtheJavadeveloper.Ifyouhaveworkedonalarge-scaleWebapplication,youunderstandthetermchange.Model-View-Controller(MVC)isadesignpatternputtogethertohelpcontrolchange.MVCdecouplesinterfacefrombusinesslogicanddata.StrutsisanMVCimplementationthatusesServlets2.2andJSP1.1tag
5、s,fromtheJ2EEspecifications,aspartoftheimplementation.YoumayneverimplementasystemwithStruts,butlookingatStrutsmaygiveyousomeideasonyourfutureServletsandJSPimplementations.Model-View-Controller(MVC)JSPtagssolvedonlypartofourproblem.Westillhaveissueswithvalidation,flowcontrol
6、,andupdatingthestateoftheapplication.ThisiswhereMVCcomestotherescue.MVChelpsresolvesomeoftheissueswiththesinglemoduleapproachbydividingtheproblemintothreecategories:·ModelThemodelcontainsthecoreoftheapplication'sfunctionality.Themodelencapsulatesthestateoftheapplication.Som
7、etimestheonlyfunctionalityitcontainsisstate.Itknowsnothingaboutthevieworcontroller.·ViewTheviewprovidesthepresentationofthemodel.Itisthelookoftheapplication.Theviewcanaccessthemodelgetters,butithasnoknowledgeofthesetters.Inaddition,itknowsnothingaboutthecontroller.Theviewsh
8、ouldbenotifiedwhenchangestothemodeloccur.·ControllerThecontrollerreactstotheuserin
