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ID:25308435
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页数:6页
时间:2018-11-19
《there be句型的几种特殊结构及其用法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法Annneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoon. A)theretobeachance B)therebEingachance C)therebeachance D)beingachance 该题的答案为B)。动词dreamof要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,therebeingachance意为有一个机会 又如:NoonehadtoldSmithabout____alectur
2、ethefollooninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyothersehousicalsound. 该句子中出现了fortheretobe的结构,如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解:介词后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,那么,这一结构似乎是错的;但是,实际上此结构没有错,这就是本文想要解答的问题:therebe句型的特殊结构及其用法。 一、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如:Theremustbesomethingightstil
3、lbesomevacantseatsintherear. Thereoughttobesomething(tobe),occur等代替,用来描写事物。例如: Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor. Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom. Theredoesn''tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam. Thereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralch
4、aracterofthelandscape,therelativelengthofdayandnight,andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindetermininganygreatchangessinceetlast. 三、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示静止、存在、有。例如: Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage. Thereremainsnothingmoretobe
5、done. TherestandstheMonumenttothePeople''sHeroesatthecenteroftheTian''anmenSquare. Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion. 四、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如e,springup,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,folloeapanyofactorsandactresses. Therefolloorerevies. theretobe+宾
6、格词结构在句中作动词expect的宾语,句中的宾格词morereviebersliketheretobeplentyofchoice. ItisfairlymoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyothersehousicalsound. theretobe+宾格词结构在句中作介词for的宾语,句中的宾格词anensembleofexpertmusicians作theretobe不定式结构的逻辑主语。 2.fortheretobe+宾格
7、词在句中作状语。例如: Itisn''tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim''scaroutquitesafely.(fortheretobe+宾格词作结果状语) 特别应该注意的是,fortheretobe+宾格词在句中作状语时必须用介词for引出therebe后面的宾格词。又如:Fortheretobesuccessfulmunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussingits
8、elfbyallpresent.(fortheretobe+宾格词作目的状语)Theyplannedfortheretobeanothermeeting.(fortheretobe+宾格词作目的状语) 3.theretobe+宾格词在句中作主语。例如: It''sagreatpityf
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